Demonstrating clean energy transition scenarios in sector-coupled and renewable-based energy communities.

Background: Energy communities facilitate several advantages, including energy autonomy, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, poverty mitigation, and regional economic development. They also empower citizens with decision-making and co-ownership prospects in community renewable projects. Integrating renewable energy sources and sector coupling is a crucial strategy for flexible energy systems.

A Multi-Institutional Study of Magnetic Resonance/Ultrasound Fusion-Guided Nanoparticle-Directed Focal Therapy for Prostate Ablation.

Purpose: Focal therapy aims to provide a durable oncologic treatment option for men with prostate cancer (PCa), while preserving their quality of life. Most focal therapy modalities rely on the direct tissue effect, resulting in a possible nontargeted approach to ablation. Here, we report the results of the first human feasibility trial utilizing nanoparticle-directed focal photothermal ablation for PCa.

Disaster response self-efficacy of nursing students: Perceived level and associated factors.

Objectives: The study aimed to assess the level of disaster response self-efficacy (DRSE) among nursing students in Bangladesh and examine the factors influencing their level of DRSE.

Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used for this research. A self-administered descriptive structured questionnaire was used to collect survey data from 573 students of nursing colleges in four districts: Chattogram, Dhaka, Khulna, and Rajshahi.

Impact of global trade agreements on agricultural producer prices in Asian countries.

Following global trade agreements, Asian countries have been highly aggressive in implementing free trade. These conditions will impact all sectors, including agriculture. This study aims to examine the impact of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), World Trade Organization membership (WTO), and the Doha Round implementations on agricultural producer prices in Asian countries (PPI).

Integrating PV-based energy production utilizing the existing infrastructure of MRT-6 at Dhaka, Bangladesh.

In a very dense urban landscape, incorporating renewables becomes challenging due to a lack of space, planning, and mindset. Utilization of already existing large infrastructures in combination with existing technology and necessary adaptation can create the right synergy for harnessing renewables like solar. This paper proposes the installation of a solar power plant in Dhaka, Bangladesh, using available space on Metro Rail Line 6 to meet the increasing demand for clean and renewable energy.

Perceptions of COVID-19 during and after the Omicron outbreak among healthcare personnel in Indonesia.

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic occurred in several waves with different levels of seriousness. Healthcare personnel (HCP) constituted a high-risk population for COVID-19, necessitating monitoring of their knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) status and level of psychological distress. This study investigated differences in the impacts of COVID-19 during and after the Omicron outbreak among HCP in Indonesia.

Higher prevalence of benign tumors in men with testicular tumors and history of treated cryptorchidism.

Objectives: To identify if surgically treated cryptorchidism correlated with testicular tumor pathology at presentation.

Materials And Methods: An institutional database of patients treated for testicular cancer between 2003 and 2020 was reviewed. Inclusion criteria included orchiectomy patients.

Label-Free DNA Detection Using Etched Tilted Bragg Fiber Grating-Based Biosensor.

A label-free-based fiber optic biosensor based on etched tilted Bragg fiber grating (TFBG) is proposed and practically demonstrated. Conventional phase mask technic has been utilized to inscribe tilted fiber Bragg grating with a tilt angle of 10°, while the etching has been accomplished with hydrofluoric acid. A composite of polyethylenimine (PEI)/poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) has been thermally deposited on the etched TFBG, followed by immobilization of probe DNA (pDNA) on this deposited layer.

Identification of a Unique Morphological Pattern for the Diagnosis of Fungal Rhinosinusitis.

Fungal rhinosinusitis (FRS) is a relatively common, but often misdiagnosed disease of paranasal sinuses. The FRS is classified into invasive and non-invasive forms. The non-invasive form includes fungal ball and allergic FRS, and invasive form includes acute invasive FRS, chronic invasive FRS, and granulomatous FRS.

Achieving goal capacity for continence surgery: A cumulative event analysis of bladder exstrophy patients.

Background: Following successful closure of patients with classic bladder exstrophy (CBE), the next major milestone is the establishment of urinary continence. Prior to determining the most appropriate continence surgery, it is imperative to reach an adequate bladder capacity minimum of 100 cc in order to make the decision between bladder neck reconstruction (BNR) or continent stoma, with or without augmentation cystoplasty (AC).

Objective: To examine the timing of when patients achieve threshold bladder capacity for BNR eligibility.

Bladder capacity and growth in classic bladder exstrophy: A novel predictive tool.

Introduction: Bladder capacity (BC) is an important metric in the management of patients with classic bladder exstrophy (CBE). BC is frequently used to determine eligibility for surgical continence procedures, such as bladder neck reconstruction (BNR), and is associated with the likelihood of achieving urinary continence.

Objective: To use readily available parameters to develop a nomogram that could be used by patients and pediatric urologists to predict BC in patients with CBE.

Enhancing stormwater management with low impact development (LID): a review of the rain barrel, bioretention, and permeable pavement applicability in Indonesia.

Low impact development (LID) is a sustainable land use and planning strategy that aims to minimize the environmental impacts of development. A community can enhance their water resources and create sustainable and resilient neighbourhoods. This approach has demonstrated success in managing stormwater and promoting water reuse globally, however, its suitability in developing countries like Indonesia remains uncertain and requires further investigation.

Improvement of lipid profile and hepatic oxidative stress in high-fat-diet induced hyperlipidemic Swiss albino rats by Piper betle juice: evidences from in vivo and in silico studies.

Piper betle L. leaves are very popular and traditionally used to chew with betel nut in many Asian countries. In this study, P.

A Single Center's Changing Trends in the Management and Outcomes of Primary Closure of Classic Bladder Exstrophy: An Evolving Landscape.

Objective: To investigate management trends in a single institution with a large referral population in classic bladder exstrophy (CBE) over the past twenty years.

Methods: An institutional database of 1415 exstrophy-epispadias complex patients was retrospectively reviewed for CBE patients with primary closure between 2000 and 2019. Osteotomy, location of closure, age of closure, and outcome of closures were reviewed.

Complications of delayed and newborn primary closures of classic bladder exstrophy: Is there a difference?

Introduction: The authors aim to compare single institutional 30-day complication rates between delayed and neonatal closure of classic bladder exstrophy (CBE).

Materials And Methods: An institutional database of 1415 exstrophy-epispadias patients was reviewed retrospectively for CBE patients who underwent primary closures at the authors' institution between 1990 and 2020. Patients were identified as having received either neonatal or delayed (at age >28 days) closures.

Evaluation of the properties of venom and checking the efficacy of antivenom used in Bangladesh for its bite treatment.

As a disaster-prone country with unique geographical features, snake biting is a major public health concern in Bangladesh. The primary reasons of mortality from snakebite include late presentation to the hospital, low efficacy of antivenom, and a lack of adequate management facilities. Because snake venom characteristics vary depending on geographical location, antivenom should be manufactured from snakes native to the region in which it would be administered.

Coffee Yield Stability as a Factor of Food Security.

Yield fluctuation is a major risk in all agricultural sectors, and it influences Goal 2 (food security) of the UN SDGs. Yield fluctuations are expected due to climate change, risking stable coffee supplies, and compromising coffee-exporting countries' ability to earn revenue to pay for food imports. Technology minimizing yield fluctuations is crucial for food security and for coffee farmers to earn a stable income.

Global geographical discrepancy in numerical distribution of cardiovascular surgeries and human resource development in South Asia.

Objective: The region South Asia is in the south-central part of the Asian continent. The 8 countries of the area, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, The Maldives, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka collectively possess 1.8 billion people living in 5.

Electrical experimental data collection of polycrystalline and monocrystalline photovoltaic modules in an indoor environment using artificial sun simulator.

In the twenty-first century, energy sustainability and reliability are one of the major challenges in the world and prime factors of the national development plan. Recently, Solar PV is gaining popularity and making a significant effect as an alternative to fossil fuels due to reduction of cost and enhanced efficiency. However, the production performance of Solar PV over the period gets significantly impacted owing to a variety of problems such as dust, aging due to shading and soiling over the cell, hot spot, discoloration and corrosion for excessive atmospheric temperature, inadequate solar light, cell damage, and so on.