Publications by authors named "Martini Matteo"
Objectives: Patient perception of treatment effectiveness is key to optimizing adherence. This is potentially impacted by color, yet no such studies have been conducted in asthma. This study assessed the influence of pink vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegular physical activity is associated with healthier brains and improved cognition among older adults. Yet, the impact of a short bout of exercise on older adults' cognition still is not fully clarified. The present study explored the effects of 20 min of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise (on a cycle ergometer) on cognition.
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- * It included 66 girls with AN and 84 healthy girls, who either pulled their phone towards them to "approach" food or pushed it away to "avoid" food.
- * Results showed that girls with AN were less likely to "approach" any food, meaning they avoided it more, which might help explain why they don’t eat enough and could help in finding new ways to treat the disorder.
Background/objectives: The previous literature on purging behavior in eating disorders (EDs) suggests an overall more complicated clinical picture for individuals with this symptomatology. So far, no studies have analyzed the possible differences between the specific types of purging among ED inpatients.
Methods: A clinical sample of 302 inpatients with EDs was classified according to no purging behaviors, vomiting, the abuse of laxatives, and both vomiting and the abuse of laxatives.
Article Synopsis
- This study explored different motivational dimensions in people with anorexia nervosa (AN) using the AN Stage of Change Questionnaire (ANSOCQ) among 300 Italian adults.
- Researchers found two main motivational dimensions: one related to weight gain and the other concerning attitudes towards eating and emotional issues.
- The results suggest that higher motivation related to weight gain can predict positive outcomes like weight gain during hospitalization, reinforcing the relevance of using motivational dimensions in treatment.
Objectives: This study investigates peripersonal space (PPS) modulation in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) versus healthy controls (HCs) and explores associations between PPS, eating-related, and general psychopathology.
Method: Forty-six patients and 42 HCs completed a computer-based task observing videos of an approaching actor (male or female) displaying different facial expressions along with a non-social condition. Then, participants completed self-report questionnaires assessing eating-related and general psychopathology.
Should Patients With a Large Local Reaction Be Offered Venom Immunotherapy? A Pro-Con Debate.
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract
January 2025
Article Synopsis
- - Insect stings can lead to large local reactions (LLRs) that may cause significant discomfort, but the risk of life-threatening systemic reactions like anaphylaxis is debated, especially since some patients may be more at risk than previously thought.
- - Venom immunotherapy (VIT) isn’t generally recommended for LLRs due to concerns about its cost, potential side effects, and current guidelines, which classify LLRs as benign.
- - Decision-making about treatment should involve discussions between patients and healthcare providers, considering the patient's history, risks, and personal preferences.
Article Synopsis
- The study examines the effectiveness of oral nutrition versus enteral nutrition (using a Nasogastric Tube) in treating hospitalized patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) to understand their impact on Body Mass Index (BMI) and treatment satisfaction.
- Research shows that while enteral nutrition significantly increases BMI in patients with severe AN, it does not affect their overall satisfaction with treatment.
- The study also found no significant differences in personality traits between patients on oral versus enteral refeeding, suggesting that enteral feeding can be an effective option when oral refeeding is insufficient.
Introduction: Evidence on parental educational level (PEL) as a risk factor for Eating Disorders (EDs) is mixed, and no study has assessed its role in relation to the compliance and outcomes of treatments in EDs. Further, no study differentiated from the educational level of mothers and fathers, nor considered the possible mediation of perfectionism in fostering EDs.
Methods: A clinical sample of 242 first-ever admitted inpatients with EDs provided information on PEL and completed the following questionnaires: the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) and the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (F-MPS).
Purpose: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a mental disorder for which hospitalization is frequently needed in case of severe medical and psychiatric consequences. We aim to describe the state-of-the-art inpatient treatment of AN in real-world reports.
Methods: A systematic review of the literature on the major medical databases, spanning from January 2011 to October 2023, was performed, using the keywords: "inpatient", "hospitalization" and "anorexia nervosa".
Health professionals, including dietitians, should adapt their clinical daily practice to evidence-based practice (EBP), but this does not happen often in daily practice. The aim of this study was to investigate the current status and barriers to evidence-based practice among dietitians. This was a mixed-method, cross-sectional, national study (questionnaire and focus group) performed on working and registered dietitians, both self-employed and employed by public hospitals.
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- The study investigates the link between cognitive impulsivity and anorexia nervosa (AN), contrasting it with historical perspectives that primarily associate impulsivity with bingeing-purging behaviors.
- Researchers found that individuals with AN exhibited higher levels of cognitive instability compared to healthy controls, despite similar overall impulsivity scores.
- Cognitive instability was identified as a key predictor of obsessive thoughts and behaviors in AN, suggesting a strong relationship between cognitive impulsivity and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in this population.
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) studies often aim to measure changes in the brain's hemodynamic response in relation to a specific intervention. We recently showed how a fNIRS device could induce photobiomodulatory effects on cognition by using its near-infrared (NIR) light. However, so far, fNIRS research has overlooked the stimulatory potential intrinsic to this technique.
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- Targeting the interactions between tumor cells and their surrounding stroma presents a new approach for cancer therapy, potentially improving treatment efficacy against tumor growth, progression, and resistance to chemotherapy.
- Researchers developed gold-core/silica-shell nanoparticles embedded with an iridium(III) complex and decorated them with aptamers that target specific receptors (EGFR and PDGFRβ) on tumor and stromal cells, respectively.
- Results demonstrated that these dual-targeted nanoparticles entered and killed cancer cells more effectively than those targeting only one receptor, especially in complex stroma-rich tumor models, indicating a promising strategy in cancer treatment.
Article Synopsis
- Playing-related musculoskeletal pain is common among classical music students, often going untreated due to stigma and a lack of specialized healthcare, highlighting the need for effective interventions like warm-up exercises.
- A two-week study involving an exercise group and a control group found that while overall results were not significant, the exercise group experienced a notable decrease in pain intensity when considering factors like sleep and mental health.
- The study emphasizes that addressing psychological factors, such as anxiety and depression, is crucial in understanding and enhancing the effectiveness of warm-up exercises for reducing musicians' pain.
The pathogenic role of p-ANCA in eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a long-standing matter of debate. In this work, we report our real-life experience with EGPA patients, treated with biologics targeting type 2 (T2)-eosinophilic inflammation (Mepolizumab, Benralizumab, Dupilumab). Interestingly, we observed EGPA extrarespiratory relapses only in p-ANCA-positive patients (2/5 cutaneous vasculitis, 3/5 constitutional symptoms), with new rise of p-ANCA and normal eosinophil blood count.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerfectionism in anorexia nervosa: Associations with clinical picture and personality traits.
Clin Psychol Psychother
November 2023
Although many researchers addressed the topics, no consistent data are currently available regarding the relationship between perfectionism and personality traits in anorexia nervosa (AN). The present study aimed to assess differences between high- and low-perfectionism groups of patients with AN and to identify which variables show the strongest association with perfectionism. A group of inpatients with AN (n = 193) was recruited and completed a battery of self-report questionnaires regarding eating-related and general psychopathology, perfectionism, and personality.
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- Individuals with anorexia nervosa often deny their extreme weight loss and may underreport unhealthy eating habits, showing a lapse in insight about their condition.
- The study adapted the Nepean Belief Scale to Italian to assess the strength of these beliefs in patients with anorexia nervosa and their clinical implications.
- Results indicated the adapted scale is reliable and valid, revealing a connection between stronger beliefs and poorer cognitive function, while no significant links were found with age, BMI, or levels of depression.
Article Synopsis
- * A sample of 225 eating disorder inpatients was examined to assess how caloric restriction correlated with eating symptoms, body image issues, personality traits, and emotional symptoms.
- * Findings indicate that caloric restriction is significantly associated with various aspects of eating disorder psychopathology, suggesting the need for a more comprehensive evaluation of these disorders.