Publications by authors named "Martinez-Marcos M"

Background: In Catalonia, infants <6 months old were eligible to receive nirsevimab, a novel monoclonal antibody against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). We aimed to analyze nirsevimab's effectiveness in hospital-related outcomes of the seasonal cohort (born during the RSV epidemic from October to January 2024) and compared them with the catch-up cohort (born from April to September 2023).

Methods: Retrospective cohort study of all infants born between October 1, 2023, and January 21, 2024, according to their immunization with nirsevimab (immunized and nonimmunized).

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aims to assess the effectiveness of hepatitis B preventive measures to prevent vertical transmission from mothers to newborns in Spain, in line with WHO strategies.
  • The research involved a retrospective analysis of data from women who gave birth in 2022 across four regions in Spain, utilizing various clinical databases to evaluate screening and vaccination practices.
  • Findings indicated high screening coverage (76% to 99.3%) but varying compliance rates (30.6% to 100%) across regions, highlighting the need for improved awareness and data management among healthcare professionals to enhance preventive efforts.
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The most effective method of preventing influenza infection and complications is through vaccination. However, annual vaccination rates remain low. This study examines the impact of influenza vaccination on healthcare utilisation among the elderly population in Catalonia, Spain.

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Article Synopsis
  • Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) significantly impacts infants, leading to numerous cases of bronchiolitis and deaths yearly, especially among those under 6 months old.
  • In Catalonia, a new monoclonal antibody called nirsevimab has been available since October 2023 for infants in their first RSV season.
  • Preliminary data show a reduction in RSV infection rates and bronchiolitis incidence in the 2023/2024 season compared to previous years, coinciding with high coverage of nirsevimab administration.
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Article Synopsis
  • * It analyzed data from over 26,500 infants between October 2023 and January 2024, comparing outcomes between those who received nirsevimab and those who did not.
  • * Results showed significant reductions in hospital and ICU admissions due to RSV bronchiolitis, with 87.6% and 90.1% lower rates, respectively, indicating nirsevimab's potential impact on public health initiatives targeting RSV.
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The COVID-19 pandemic imposed lockdown measures that affected caregiving. Understanding caregivers' context provides reveals their adaptive strategies to continue caring in this situation of uncertainty and isolation. To better understand the caregiving experiences of caregivers looking after dependent individuals living in the community during the pandemic.

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This study examined the association of socio-economic factors and the structure of primary care centres (PCCs) with measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccination coverage among the 8-year-old population in Catalonia, Spain. We conducted an ecological study to retrospectively assess the MMR vaccination-recorded status of children born in 2012, using public health data extracted in December 2020. For each of 300 PCCs serving 70,498 children, we calculated vaccination coverage rates from electronic health records and linked these rates to a composite deprivation index corresponding to the territory served by each PCC.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of the lockdown measures adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic on routine childhood vaccination coverage rates in Catalonia (Spain) and to estimate its recovery once the progressive return to 'normalcy' had begun.

Study Design: We conducted a public health register-based study.

Methods: Routine childhood vaccination coverage rates were analysed in three periods: a first pre-lockdown period (from January 2019 to February 2020), a second lockdown period with full restrictions (from March 2020 to June 2020), and, finally, a third post-lockdown period with partial restrictions (from July 2020 to December 2021).

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Although previously developed qualitative studies have explored the experience of illness of individuals with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome, these findings have not been undertaken for the purpose of enabling the identification of nursing care needs in such patients. This study aims to identify NANDA-I nursing diagnoses of adults with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome based on a qualitative literature review of their experience of illness. The protocol includes: searches in the electronic databases Medline, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, SCI-EXPANDED, SSCI, SciELO, LILACS, and Cuiden; and manual searches in specialised journals and the references of the included studies.

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Unlabelled: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented health crisis. Pressure on the National Health System has created unique demand particularly in certain services and care units like the critical care units.

Objective: To learn about the experience of nurses in caring for people with coronavirus in critical care units.

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Unlabelled: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented health crisis. Pressure on the National Health System has created unique demand particularly in certain services and care units like the critical care units.

Objective: To learn about the experience of nurses in caring for people with coronavirus in critical care units.

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Objective: Infertility is a huge reproductive health problem in developed countries. The aim was to understand the infertility experience of women who have undergone assisted reproduction technologies.

Methods: Qualitative study using Grounded Theory.

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Objective: To determine associations of BNT162b2 vaccination with SARS-CoV-2 infection and hospital admission and death with covid-19 among nursing home residents, nursing home staff, and healthcare workers.

Design: Prospective cohort study.

Setting: Nursing homes and linked electronic medical record, test, and mortality data in Catalonia on 27 December 2020.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is a public health challenge that puts health systems in a highly vulnerable situation. Nurses in critical care units (CCUs) and hospital emergency services (HESs) have provided care to patients with COVID-19 under pressure and uncertainty.

Objective: To identify needs related to safety, organisation, decision-making, communication and psycho-socio-emotional needs perceived by critical care and emergency nurses in the region of Madrid, Spain, during the acute phase of the epidemic crisis.

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Background: The assessment of the acquisition of clinical competencies is a critical issue for nursing students. 360-degree evaluations are a widespread practice in professional competency assessment and can be applied to the learning/teaching process of future nurses.

Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of the implementation of a 360-degree evaluation proposal for assessing the competencies acquired by third-year nursing students during their clinical placements.

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Background: Virtual communities of practice (vCoPs) facilitate online learning via the exchange of experiences and knowledge between interested participants. Compared to other communities, vCoPs need to overcome technological structures and specific barriers. Our objective was to pilot the acceptability and feasibility of a vCoP aimed at improving the attitudes of primary care professionals to the empowerment of patients with chronic conditions.

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Objective: To identify the most effective interventions in overweight and obese adults.

Method: A narrative review through a search of the literature in databases PubMed, Cochrane, Joanna Briggs Institute, EMBASE, Cuiden y Cinahl with free and controlled language (MeSH terms) using Boolean operators AND and NOT. The research was limited to articles published between 2007 and 2015.

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Objective: to identify the students' perception about the quality of clinical placements and asses the influence of the different tutoring processes in clinical learning.

Methods: analytical cross-sectional study on second and third year nursing students (n=122) about clinical learning in primary health care. The Clinical Placement Evaluation Tool and a synthetic index of attitudes and skills were computed to give scores to the clinical learning (scale 0-10).

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Objective: To describe the experience of women caregivers with chronic conditions who care for a dependent relative.

Design: Qualitative study based on constructivist grounded theory.

Location: Study conducted on two Health Areas urban of the Community of Madrid.

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Aims And Objectives: Uncover how women self-manage their own chronic illness while taking care of a dependent relative.

Background: International policies place special emphasis in promoting interventions addressed to control, prevent and care for people with chronic health conditions. Self-management is a crucial part of this care.

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Aim: To explore the strategies used by women caregivers to deal with their own chronic health conditions.

Background: Providing care has a negative impact on the physical and mental health of caregivers. When caregivers suffer chronic health problems, it increases the burden of caring, making them more vulnerable and less likely to look after their own health.

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The authors present a personal process to search for new meanings and ways to approach the reality how nurses exercise their profession by means of exploring, reviewing and analyzing active nursing practice, care and teaching. All this investigation permitted the authors to construct a reflexive, inquisitive and critical view, leading to a position change regarding education and the concept we hold about people and about ourselves. This method deals with listening to theory by telling one's experiences.

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Objective: To compare the evaluation of reaction of an activity of continuous education (CE) in minor surgery (MS), with the impact in the realization of MS in a health area.

Design: Observational cross-sectional study. Setting.

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Thoughts regarding the various changes in the evolution of the health care industry, particularly the idea of product, professional relationships and management models. Commentary regarding the development of organizations like the magnet hospitals in the U.S.

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