Publications by authors named "Martina Marrella"

Introduction: Mozzarella di Bufala Campana PDO cheese (MBC) is a globally esteemed Italian cheese. The traditional cheesemaking process of MBC relies on natural whey starter culture, water buffalo's milk, and the local agroecosystem.

Methods: In this study, the microbial ecology of intermediate samples of MBC production, coming from two dairies with slightly different cheesemaking technology (dairy M large producer, and dairy C medium-small), was investigated using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing.

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Background: Mozzarella cheese possesses a high moisture content (50−60%) and a relatively high pH (around 5.5) and is therefore considered a perishable food product characterized by high quality deterioration and the potential risk of microbial contamination. Moreover, it can be spoiled by Pseudomonas spp.

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Article Synopsis
  • The food industry prioritizes product stability by applying heat treatments to eliminate harmful microorganisms, although these methods can reduce nutritional and sensory quality.
  • Some microorganisms can survive these treatments through a process called sporification, leading to the potential need for antimicrobial additives.
  • Consumers prefer natural antimicrobials, such as plant extracts, which have shown promising results against foodborne pathogens, leading to the study's goal of developing a model to predict how different factors impact the inhibition of spore germination in spoilage pathogens of tomato-based products.
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Abstract: Consumption of seaweeds (forms of algae), often categorized as a superfood, is becoming popular in western countries. Algae can be marketed fresh, but are usually sold dehydrated to ensure longer shelf life. Their consumption, often as ready-to-eat, opens up possible risks for public health because of foodborne pathogens that can contaminate the raw material during harvesting or manipulation.

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Background: lactic acid fermentation was recently proposed to produce fruit and vegetable beverages with high nutritional value. In this study, a wide screening of strains and fermentation parameters was carried out to develop fermented tomato-based drinks containing viable cells and potentially bioactive metabolites.

Methods: six different products (three extracts, two tomato juices and one tomato puree) were used as substrate for fermentation.

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