Infrared Spectroscopy of RNA Nucleosides in a Wide Range of Temperatures.

The RNA world hypothesis suggests that early cellular ancestors relied solely on RNA molecules for both genetic information storage and cellular functions. RNA, composed of four nucleosides-adenosine, guanosine, cytidine, and uridine-forms the basis of this theory. These nucleosides consist of purine nucleobases, adenine and guanine, and pyrimidine nucleobases, cytosine and uracil, bonded to ribose sugar.

Quantification of energy transfer processes in LiLa₉(SiO₄)₆O₂:Er³⁺/Yb³⁺ under selective Er³⁺ excitation.

The energy transfer mechanisms between Er3+ and Yb3+ ions have been investigated in LiLa9(SiO4)6O2 under selective Er3+ excitation. IR emission spectra, measured in the CW excitation regime, were used to establish a relationship between the macroscopic transfer and back transfer parameters. These measurements were combined with the results obtained under pulsed excitation to quantify the absolute values of transfer (Yb3+ → Er3+) and back transfer coefficients (Er3+ → Yb3+), C25 = 9.