Publications by authors named "Martin Theiler"

Background: Next-generation sequencing has greatly increased our understanding of vascular birthmarks. Many port-wine birthmarks are due to somatic mutations in GNAQ/GNA11 exon 183, but other genomic causes have been identified. Most congenital hemangiomas are due to somatic mutations in GNAQ/GNA11 at exon 209.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim Of The Study: The global prevalence of scabies is estimated to be up to 200 million cases annually, with young children particularly affected. In Europe, most cases are thought to originate in migrant populations. Scabies management is challenging in children.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Topical corticosteroids (TCS) are the mainstay of therapy for paediatric atopic dermatitis (AD). The use of TCS is often met with fear by parents. Assessing this parental TCS fear in clinical practice is still lacking.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aims Of The Study: We previously reported a re-emergence of syphilis from 2006 to 2009 with detection of congenital syphilis in Switzerland. This study aimed to reassess the incidence of children exposed to maternal syphilis during pregnancy and congenital syphilis in a following 10-year period in the canton of Zurich, the most populous canton in Switzerland with the highest incidences of syphilis.

Methods: Children were identified both by reviewing medical records at the four major neonatal and paediatric hospitals providing acute care in the canton of Zurich and by the serological database of the syphilis reference laboratory.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This integrative review investigates the modalities, characteristics, and efficacy of educational nurse-led interventions for parents of children with atopic dermatitis (AD).

Methods: We conducted an integrative review with the following inclusion criteria: Quantitative, qualitative and mixed-method studies written in English or German and published between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2021. We searched for entirely nurse-led interventions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To investigate the efficacy of educational videos using storytelling to reduce parents' fear of topical corticosteroid (TCS) use in children affected by atopic dermatitis (AD).

Methods: Children aged 0 to 5 years who had AD were included. The primary outcome measures were parental fear of TCSs, as determined by Topical Corticosteroid Phobia score, and quality of life according to the Family Dermatology Life Quality Index.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Somatic mosaicism for mutations causes various types of growth disorders, which have been summarized under the term PROS ( related overgrowth spectrum). Targeted therapy with PI3K inhibitors seems to be a promising alternative for severe PROS cases. Therefore, testing may become more relevant in the future.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigated the effectiveness and safety of biologic treatments for moderate-to-severe psoriasis in children, comparing results from pediatric random controlled trials to data from adults.
  • - A systematic literature review identified multiple RCTs for different biologics in children, revealing that all biologics improved PASI (Psoriasis Area Severity Index) scores compared to control groups, with ustekinumab and ixekizumab showing the highest efficacy.
  • - Adverse events were generally low in both pediatric and adult groups, with side effects ranging from 0 to 3%, though a higher incidence (8%) was noted in a specific pediatric study using adalimumab.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hintergrund: Incontinentia pigmenti ist eine seltene X-chromosomal dominant vererbte Systemerkrankung, die vor allem die Haut, aber auch andere neuroektodermale Gewebe wie Zähne, Haare, Augen und das zentrale Nervensystem betrifft.

Patienten Und Methodik: Diese multizentrische Fallserienstudie wurde an drei europäischen Hautkliniken durchgeführt und umfasste 30 Patienten mit Incontinentia pigmenti. Zwanzig Patienten wurden klinisch und genetisch untersucht, weitere zehn nur genetisch.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objectives: Incontinentia pigmenti is a rare X-linked dominantly inherited systemic disease affecting primarily the skin but also other neuroectodermal tissues such as teeth, hair, eyes, and the central nervous system.

Patients And Methods: This multicenter case series study was conducted at three European departments of Dermatology including 30 patients with incontinentia pigmenti. Twenty patients were evaluated clinically and genetically, another ten only genetically.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hintergrund Und Ziele: Molluscum contagiosum (MC) ist eine häufige Virusinfektion der Haut. Bei gewissen Patienten mit MC kann eine Hypersensitivitätsreaktion ähnlich des Gianotti-Crosti-Syndroms beobachtet werden. Diese wird Gianotti-Crosti syndrome-like reaction (GCLR, Gianotti-Crosti-Syndrom-ähnliche Reaktion) genannt.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objectives: Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a common viral infection. Hypersensitivity reactions reminiscent of Gianotti-Crosti syndrome, termed Gianotti-Crosti syndrome-like reaction (GCLR), have been reported in a subset of patients. We report a series of patients with GCLR, better delineating its clinical presentation and course.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sinus pericranii is a rare vascular anomaly characterized by an abnormal communication between the intra- and extracranial venous systems through a calvarial defect(s). We present three cases of congenital sinus pericranii with facial involvement, emphasizing its cutaneous presentation with diagnostic pitfalls and discuss the multidisciplinary management of this vascular anomaly.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Sleep problems in infants treated with propranolol for hemangiomas may indicate potential central nervous system effects; however, this study objectively compares the sleep behavior of treated infants with healthy controls.
  • The study involved 54 infants in both groups monitored for sleep using actigraphy and diaries over 7-10 days at 3 and 6 months; findings at 6 months showed treated infants had decreased sleep efficiency and more nighttime awakenings.
  • Despite these changes, 24-hour total sleep remained stable, and no negative impact on subjective sleep quality or behavioral development was observed, supporting the use of propranolol as a first-line treatment for infantile hemangiomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Factors leading to the wide range of manifestations associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection are unclear. We investigated whether M. pneumoniae genotypes are associated with specific clinical outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Storytelling as an innovative method of video-based education for parents of children with atopic dermatitis Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is the most chronic skin disease in children and affects up to 20 % of children in developed countries. Chronic inflammation of the skin, itching, redness, and non-dermatologic symptoms like sleep disturbance are frequent and have a negative impact on the child's quality of life and their family. Education is one of the most important aspects of managing AD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We report the case of a 10-year-old girl with bullous Sweet syndrome, recalcitrant to high-dose systemic corticosteroids. Subsequent treatment with infliximab resulted in a rapid improvement in cutaneous lesions and systemic symptoms. Cutis laxa was noted in the healed skin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Negative pressure wound treatment (NPWT) is very useful for the treatment of chronic or deep wounds and in the setting of skin grafting. Due to the need for adhesive dressings, this treatment is rarely attempted in patients with skin fragility secondary to hereditary epidermolysis bullosa (EB). We present a neonate with EB simplex, severe generalized in a critical clinical state where NPWT was successfully applied and describe the measures taken to avoid any further skin damage.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF