Publications by authors named "Martin Hubner"

Background: Pleural carcinosis originates from various cancers. Its management consists in systemic therapies combined to dyspnea relief procedures. Prior studies have tested hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy to treat pleural carcinosis with interesting patient survival results.

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Pleural mesothelioma (PM) is a fatal disease with limited treatment options. Recently, PM management has improved with the development of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). In first-line therapy, dual PD-1 and CTLA-4 blockade enhances tumor control and patient survival compared with chemotherapy.

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Background: This study represents a follow-up analysis of the (ANGY) study.

Methods: This prospective, cross-sectional, single-center study recruited women for concomitant cervical and anal screening of HPV genotypes and cytology during a single appointment. All women with findings of either HPV or any type of dysplastic lesions on anal smears were offered follow-up in a specialized high-resolution anoscopy (HRA) outpatient clinic, representing the study cohort for this follow-up study.

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Colorectal peritoneal metastases (CPM) are common in colorectal cancer patients. This article aims to provide GRADE guidelines for the use of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) in two clinical situations: (1) To determine the value of adjuvant HIPEC for the prevention of CPM in high-risk colorectal cancer patients; (2) to determine the impact on survival of cytoreductive surgery and HIPEC followed by adjuvant systemic chemotherapy as compared to systemic chemotherapy alone in patients with CPM.

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Background: Noise in the operating room has been shown to distract the surgical team and to be associated with postoperative complications. It is, however, unclear whether complications after noisy operations are the result of objective or subjective surgical difficulty or the consequence of distraction of the operating room team by noise.

Methods: Noise level measurements were prospectively performed during operations in four Swiss hospitals.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates long-term outcomes for patients who experienced a first episode of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis (UD) in the left colon, finding that almost 50% had at least one recurrence over a decade of follow-up.
  • Out of 105 patients, nearly 20% eventually required elective surgery, primarily due to multiple recurrences, with male patients being more likely to need surgery.
  • The research indicates that common classification systems do not effectively predict recurrences, though a specific stage (CDD 1a) was linked to lower chances of requiring surgery.
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Aim Of The Study: Short stay processes are incentives to unburden chronically stressed healthcare systems. The aim of this study is to analyze financial implications of day admission (DAS) and outpatient strategies for colon resections in a prospective payment system (PPS) using Diagnosis Related Group (DRG) coding.

Methods: Consecutive patients undergoing left and right colonic resections between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2020 were included.

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Article Synopsis
  • Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) is a new method for delivering chemotherapy directly into the abdominal cavity to enhance treatment effectiveness for peritoneal cancers.
  • It has shown promising results for patients with various types of peritoneal malignancies, offering a better alternative than just palliative care.
  • Ongoing clinical trials are expected to provide further insights into the real advantages of PIPAC in cancer treatment.
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The 2022 PSOGI (Peritoneal Surface Oncology Group International) and RENAPE (French Network for Rare Peritoneal Malignancies) consensus on hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) was a comprehensive effort aimed at standardizing treatment protocols for various peritoneal malignancies. This initiative is critical due to the wide range of technical variations in HIPEC procedures and the resulting need for standardization to ensure consistent and effective patient care and meaningful audit of multicenter data.

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Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) is a new therapeutic approach for patients with peritoneal cancer. So far, most published studies investigated the administration of established cytostatic agents through PIPAC. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of PIPAC on two breakthrough anti-cancer agents, specifically anti-PD1 pembrolizumab, and anti-HER2 antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) - trastuzumab-deruxtecan.

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Article Synopsis
  • Anal pain can be categorized into acute (often due to conditions like anal fissures, abscesses, thrombosis) or chronic (related to functional or nerve issues), with specific syndromes like levator ani syndrome.
  • Identifying acute anal pain relies heavily on the patient’s history and clinical exam, while chronic pain requires more detailed analysis of symptoms for accurate diagnosis.
  • The article aims to explore the main causes and treatment options for both acute and chronic anal pain, with a focus on managing hemorrhoidal disease and postoperative discomfort.
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Introduction: Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy (PIPAC) is a procedure for minimally invasive drug administration in patients with peritoneal metastasis. Previous studies have emphasized the importance of uniformity in treatment protocols and standardization of this practice. This study aimed to reach a consensus on eligibility, patient selection, and choice of chemotherapy for PIPAC.

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The present review discusses restrictive perioperative fluid protocols within enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways. Standardized definitions of a restrictive or liberal fluid regimen are lacking since they depend on conflicting evidence, institutional protocols, and personal preferences. Challenges related to restrictive fluid protocols are related to proper patient selection within standardized ERAS protocols.

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Objectives: To monitor the results of PIPAC directed therapy based on data from the International Society for the Study of the Pleura and Peritoneum (ISSPP) PIPAC database.

Methods: Analysis of data from patients entered between June 15th, 2020, and February 28th, 2023.

Results: Twelve centers reported 2,456 PIPAC procedures in 809 patients (median 2, range 1-18) with peritoneal metastasis (PM) from different primary tumors.

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Background: Selected patients with peritoneal metastases of colorectal cancer (PM-CRC) can benefit from potentially curative cytoreductive surgery (CRS) ± hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC), with a median overall survival (OS) of more than 40 months.

Objective: The aims of this evidence-based consensus were to define the indications for HIPEC, to select the preferred HIPEC regimens, and to define research priorities regarding the use of HIPEC for PM-CRC.

Methods: The consensus steering committee elaborated and formulated pertinent clinical questions according to the PICO (patient, intervention, comparator, outcome) method and assessed the evidence according to the Grading of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) framework.

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Introduction: Ovarian cancer (OC) is the primary cause of mortality in women diagnosed with gynecological cancer. Our study assessed pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) as treatment for peritoneal surface metastases (PSM) from recurrent or progressive OC and conducted survival analyses to identify prognostic factors.

Material And Methods: This retrospective cohort study, conducted across 18 international centers, analyzed the clinical practices of patients receiving palliative treatment for PSM from OC who underwent PIPAC.

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Unlabelled: The objective of this study is to analyze oncological outcomes of patients with peritoneal metastases (PM) of colorectal origin treated with Pressurized IntraPeritoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy (PIPAC).

Background: PIPAC has been demonstrated to be a feasible and safe novel treatment for patients with PM of various origins. Only small series reports on survival after PIPAC by disease entity.

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Background: The team timeout (TTO) is a safety checklist to be performed by the surgical team prior to incision. Exchange of critical information is, however, important not only before but also during an operation and members of surgical teams frequently feel insufficiently informed by the operating surgeon about the ongoing procedure. To improve the exchange of critical information during surgery, the StOP?-protocol was developed: At appropriate moments during the procedure, the leading surgeon briefly interrupts the operation and informs the team about the current Status (St) and next steps/objectives (O) of the operation, as well as possible Problems (P), and encourages questions of other team members (?).

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Anal cancer is a disease with a low but gradually increasing incidence, especially in developed countries. Most of these cancers are caused by the HPV. In Switzerland, more than 70 % of the sexually active population is infected with HPV at least once, making it the most common sexually transmitted disease.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focused on evaluating the role of cytology in patients with peritoneal metastases who underwent pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) between 2015 and 2020.
  • Out of 75 patients analyzed, 59% had positive cytology results at their first PIPAC, with differences in symptoms and ascites volume noted between those with positive and negative results.
  • Overall survival was better for patients adhering to the treatment protocol (30.9 months) compared to those who had fewer than 3 PIPAC treatments (12.9 months), but cytology status had little impact on treatment decisions.
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Background: This is Part 2 of the first consensus guidelines for optimal care of patients undergoing emergency laparotomy (EL) using an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) approach. This paper addresses intra- and postoperative aspects of care.

Methods: Experts in aspects of management of high-risk and emergency general surgical patients were invited to contribute by the International ERAS Society.

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Background: This is Part 3 of the first consensus guidelines for optimal care of patients undergoing emergency laparotomy using an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) approach. This paper addresses organizational aspects of care.

Methods: Experts in management of the high-risk and emergency general surgical patient were invited to contribute by the International ERAS® Society.

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Background: In patients at high risk of peritoneal metastasis (PM) recurrence following surgical treatment of colon cancer (CC), second-look laparoscopic exploration (SLLE) is mandatory; however, the best timing is unknown. We created a tool to refine the timing of early SLLE in patients at high risk of PM recurrence.

Methods: This international cohort study included patients who underwent CC surgery between 2009 and 2020.

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