A single crystal/epoxy 1-3 composite plate transducer with air backing and two acoustic matching layers was modelled, fabricated and compared to a similar PZT transducer. For the relevant underwater applications, the usable frequency band is restricted by reactive electrical power. The design goal was to provide an underwater transmitter that could be operated over a wide range of frequencies, but not necessarily create a single pulse spanning the entire frequency band.
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February 2022
The ongoing robotic revolution in oceanic science puts new requirements on sonar technology. Small platforms require compact multi-purpose transducers, with strict requirements on power consumption and heat dissipation. Introducing single-crystal ferroelectrics as the active material of the transmitter can be one way of meeting the new requirements.
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