Eversion technique versus traditional carotid endarterectomy with patch angioplasty: a systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analysis.

Introduction: The use of an 'eversion' technique is not unequivocally proven to be superior to carotid endarterectomy with patch angioplasty. An up-to-date systematic review is needed for evaluation of benefits and harms of these two techniques.

Methods: RCTs comparing eversion technique versus endarterectomy with patch angioplasty in patients with a symptomatic and significant (≥50 %) stenosis of the internal carotid artery were enrolled.

Comparing GIPAW with numerically exact chemical shieldings: The role of two-center contributions to the induced current.

In this study, we benchmark density functional theory gauge-including projector-augmented-wave (GIPAW) chemical shieldings against molecular shieldings for which basis set completeness has been achieved [Jensen et al., Phys. Chem.

Carotid endarterectomy with patch angioplasty versus primary closure in patients with symptomatic and significant stenosis: a systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Background: Patch angioplasty in conventional carotid endarterectomy is suggested to reduce the risk of restenosis and recurrent ipsilateral stroke compared with primary closure. A systematic review of randomized clinical trials is needed to compare outcomes (benefits and harms) of both techniques.

Methods: Searches (CENTRAL, PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, and other databases) were last updated 3rd of January 2021.

Eversion technique versus conventional endarterectomy with patch angioplasty in carotid surgery: protocol for a systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analysis of randomised clinical trials.

Introduction: Traditional carotid endarterectomy is considered to be the standard technique for prevention of a new stroke in patients with a symptomatic carotid stenosis. Use of patch angioplasty to restore the arterial wall after longitudinal endarterectomy is, to date, not unequivocally proven to be superior to eversion technique. A systematic review is needed for evaluation of benefits and harms of the eversion technique versus the traditional endarterectomy with patch angioplasty in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis.

Eagle Syndrome: A Unique Cause of Carotid Bleeding.

Eagle syndrome is a rare aggregate of symptoms caused by an elongated styloid process. We present the unique case of bilateral vascular Eagle syndrome in a patient who experienced a unilateral acute swelling due to bleeding at the level of the right internal carotid artery. This complication has never been described before.

Assessing model-dielectric-dependent hybrid functionals on the antiferromagnetic transition-metal monoxides MnO, FeO, CoO, and NiO.

Recently, two nonempirical hybrid functionals, dielectric-dependent range-separated hybrid functional based on the Coulomb-attenuating method (DD-RSH-CAM) and doubly screened hybrid functional (DSH), have been suggested by Chen et al (2018 Phys. Rev. Mater.

Carotid endarterectomy with primary closure versus patch angioplasty in patients with symptomatic and significant stenosis: protocol for a systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analysis of randomised clinical trials.

Introduction: Use of patch angioplasty in carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is suggested to reduce the risk of restenosis and recurrent ipsilateral stroke. The objective is to conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis as well as Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) assessments comparing the benefits and harms of CEA with primary closure of the arterial wall versus CEA with patch angioplasty in patients with a symptomatic and significant carotid stenosis.

Methods And Analysis: The review shall be conducted according to this published protocol following the recommendations of the 'Cochrane' and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement.

Case Series about the Changed Antiplatelet Protocol for Carotid Endarterectomy in a Teaching Hospital: More Patients with Complications?

 In the Netherlands, clopidogrel monotherapy increasingly replaces acetylsalicylic acid and extended release dipyridamole as the first-choice antiplatelet therapy after ischemic stroke. It is unknown whether the risk of peri- and postoperative hemorrhage in carotid artery surgery is higher in patients using clopidogrel monotherapy compared with acetylsalicylic acid and extended release dipyridamole. We therefore retrospectively compared occurrence of perioperative major and (clinical relevant) minor bleedings during and after carotid endarterectomy of two groups using different types of platelet aggregation inhibition after changing our daily practice protocol in our center.

Comparison of Cartilage-Scoring and Cartilage-Sparing Otoplasty: A Retrospective Analysis of Complications and Aesthetic Outcome of 1060 Ears.

Background: Various techniques are used to correct prominent ears. The authors describe their experience with four different otoplasty techniques in 565 patients with congenital deformities of the ears (1060 ears) that were performed in their hospital during an 11-year period (2002 to 2012).

Methods: The authors divided the techniques into two groups: group I, cartilage-sparing techniques (i.

Occluded Superficial Femoral Artery Used for Emergency Reconstruction: A Consecutive Case Series about the "Proper Conduit Technique".

Background: Deep wound infections in the groin region can result in an acute or life-threatening condition. Especially, when there is no suitable vein available because of many reasons (e.g.

Reproducibility in density functional theory calculations of solids.

The widespread popularity of density functional theory has given rise to an extensive range of dedicated codes for predicting molecular and crystalline properties. However, each code implements the formalism in a different way, raising questions about the reproducibility of such predictions. We report the results of a community-wide effort that compared 15 solid-state codes, using 40 different potentials or basis set types, to assess the quality of the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof equations of state for 71 elemental crystals.

Finite-field implementation of NMR chemical shieldings for molecules: direct and converse gauge-including projector-augmented-wave methods.

Two finite-field implementations for the calculation of chemical shieldings of molecular systems using a plane-wave basis set and the Gauge-Including Projector-Augmented-Wave method are presented. The direct approach mimics the nuclear magnetic resonance experiment in that it puts the molecule in a uniform magnetic field and obtains shieldings from the current response. The other is based on the recently introduced "converse method" [T.

Periodic projector augmented wave density functional calculations on the hexachlorobenzene crystal and comparison with the experimental multipolar charge density model.

The projector augmented wave (PAW) methodology has been used to calculate a high precision electron density distribution ρ(r) for the hexachlorobenzene crystal phase. Implementing the calculation of the crystallographic structure factors in the VASP code has permitted one to obtain the theoretical multipolar ρ(r). This electron density is compared with both the DFT electron density and the experimental multipolar model obtained from high-resolution X-ray diffraction data.

Natural Orbitals for Wave Function Based Correlated Calculations Using a Plane Wave Basis Set.

We demonstrate that natural orbitals allow for reducing the computational cost of wave function based correlated calculations, especially for atoms and molecules in a large box, when a plane wave basis set under periodic boundary conditions is used. The employed natural orbitals are evaluated on the level of second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2), which requires a computational effort that scales as [Formula: see text](N(5)), where N is a measure of the system size. Moreover, we find that a simple approximation reducing the scaling to [Formula: see text](N(4)) yields orbitals that allow for a similar reduction of the number of virtual orbitals.

Proximity of iron pnictide superconductors to a quantum tricritical point.

In several materials, unconventional superconductivity appears nearby a quantum phase transition where long-range magnetic order vanishes as a function of a control parameter like charge doping, pressure or magnetic field. The nature of the quantum phase transition is of key relevance, because continuous transitions are expected to favour superconductivity, due to strong fluctuations. Discontinuous transitions, on the other hand, are not expected to have a similar role.

Hydrogen bonding and chemical shift assignments in carbazole functionalized isocyanides from solid-state NMR and first-principles calculations.

Carbazole functionalized polyisocyanides are known to exhibit excellent electronic properties (E. Schwartz, et al., Chemistry of Materials, 2010, 22, 2597).

Second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory applied to extended systems. II. Structural and energetic properties.

Results for the lattice constants, atomization energies, and band gaps of typical semiconductors and insulators are presented for Hartree-Fock and second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2). We find that MP2 tends to undercorrelate weakly polarizable systems and overcorrelates strongly polarizable systems. As a result, lattice constants are overestimated for large gap systems and underestimated for small gap systems.

A solid-state NMR and DFT study of compositional modulations in Al(x)Ga(1-x)As.

We have conducted (75)As and (69)Ga Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) experiments to investigate order/disorder in Al(x)Ga(1-x)As lift-off films with x∼ 0.297 and 0.489.

Making the random phase approximation to electronic correlation accurate.

We show that the inclusion of second-order screened exchange to the random phase approximation allows for an accurate description of electronic correlation in atoms and solids clearly surpassing the random phase approximation, but not yet approaching chemical accuracy. From a fundamental point of view, the method is self-correlation free for one-electron systems. From a practical point of view, the approach yields correlation energies for atoms, as well as for the jellium electron gas within a few kcal/mol of exact values, atomization energies within typically 2-3 kcal/mol of experiment, and excellent lattice constants for ionic and covalently bonded solids (0.

Energies of ions in water and nanopores within density functional theory.

Accurate calculations of electrostatic potentials and treatment of substrate polarizability are critical for predicting the permeation of ions inside water-filled nanopores. The ab initio molecular dynamics method, based on density functional theory (DFT), accounts for the polarizability of materials, water, and solutes, and it should be the method of choice for predicting accurate electrostatic energies of ions. In practice, DFT coupled with the use of periodic boundary conditions in a charged system leads to large energy shifts.

Range separated hybrid density functional with long-range Hartree-Fock exchange applied to solids.

We report a plane wave-projector augmented wave implementation of the recently proposed exchange-only range separated hybrid (RSHX) density functional [Gerber and Angyan, Chem. Phys. Lett.

Why does the B3LYP hybrid functional fail for metals?

The B3LYP hybrid functional has shown to successfully predict a wide range of molecular properties. For periodic systems, however, the failure to attain the exact homogeneous electron gas limit as well as the semiempirical construction turns out to be a major drawback of the functional. We rigorously assess the B3LYP functional for solids through calculations of lattice parameters, bulk moduli, and thermochemical properties (atomization energies and reaction energies).

The Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof exchange-correlation functional applied to the G2-1 test set using a plane-wave basis set.

Present local and semilocal functionals show significant errors, for instance, in the energetics of small molecules and in the description of band gaps. One possible solution to these problems is the introduction of exact exchange and hybrid functionals. A plane-wave-based algorithm was implemented in VASP (Vienna ab-initio simulation package) to allow for the calculation of the exact exchange.