Induction of c-Jun by air particulate matter (PM₁₀) of Mexico city: Participation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

The carcinogenic potential of urban particulate matter (PM) has been partly attributed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) content, which activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Here we report the effect of PM with an aerodynamic size of 10 μm (PM10) on the induction of AhR pathway in A549 cells, evaluating its downstream targets CYP1B1, IL-6, IL-8 and c-Jun. Significant increases in CYP1B1 protein and enzyme activity; IL-6 and IL-8 secretion and c-Jun protein were found in response to PM10.

Analysis of gene expression profiles as a tool to uncover tumor markers of liver cancer progression in a rat model.

Establishing a transcriptomic profile of human hepatocellular liver cancer (HCC) progression is a complex undertaking. A rat model of HCC was employed to develop a transcriptomic profile. Using three interventions, preneoplastic lesions appeared after 30 days and they progressed to HCC by 9 months.

The effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester analogues in a modified resistant hepatocyte model.

We present a study of the chemoprotective effects of two caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE)-related structures: LQM717 and LQM706. The modified resistant hepatocyte model in rats was used to study the chemoprevention of these CAPE analogues, which are inexpensive and easily obtained. In the liver cancer model used, we detected extensive necrosis and lipid peroxidation after 24 h, many altered hepatic foci, putatively preneoplastic lesions with γ-glutamyl transpeptidase staining after 30 days, and liver tumors at 12 months.

Celecoxib activates Stat5 and restores or increases the expression of growth hormone-regulated genes in hepatocarcinogenesis.

We have previously evaluated the chemopreventive effect of celecoxib on preneoplastic lesions in rat liver. However, though the effects of celecoxib have been tested in a variety of carcinomas, there has not been a study on the modulation of gene expression in response to this drug. Here, we evaluated the effect of celecoxib on the gene expression profile associated with hepatocarcinogenesis.

Celecoxib enhances the detoxification of diethylnitrosamine in rat liver cancer.

Aim: To study the effect of celecoxib (CXB) on diethylnitrosamine activation through the regulation of cytochrome P450 in a hepatocarcinogenesis model.

Methods: Six-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into five groups, a non-treated group (NT), a diethylnitrosamine-treated group (DEN), a DEN+CXB-treated group (DEN+CXB), and CXB 8 d-treated and CXB 32 d-treated groups. The effects of celecoxib on the enzymatic activities of CYP1A1, 2A, 2B1/2, and 2E1 were assessed in hepatic microsomes 24 h after DEN administration.

Persistent activation of NF-kappaB related to IkappaB's degradation profiles during early chemical hepatocarcinogenesis.

Background: To define the NF-kappaB activation in early stages of hepatocarcinogenesis and its IkappaB's degradation profiles in comparison to sole liver regeneration.

Methods: Western-blot and EMSA analyses were performed for the NF-kappaB activation. The transcriptional activity of NF-kappaB was determined by RT-PCR of the IkappaB-alpha mRNA.