Micromachines (Basel)
January 2019
In the quest for chronically reliable and bio-tolerable brain interfaces there has been a steady evolution towards the use of highly flexible, polymer-based electrode arrays. The reduced mechanical mismatch between implant and brain tissue has shown to reduce the evoked immune response, which in turn has a positive effect on signal stability and noise. Unfortunately, the low stiffness of the implants also has practical repercussions, making surgical insertion extremely difficult.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrical stimulation of right Schaffer collateral in Trpm4 knockout and wild type rats were used to study the role of Trpm4 channels for signal processing in the hippocampal formation. Stimulation induced neuronal activity was simultaneously monitored in the CA1 region by in vivo extracellular field recordings and in the entire brain by BOLD fMRI measurements. In wild type and Trpm4 knockout rats, consecutive 5 Hz pulse trains elicited similar neuronal responses in the CA1 region and similar BOLD responses in the stimulated right hippocampus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) has been extensively studied as a cellular model of learning and memory. Recently, we described a central function of the Transient Receptor Potential M4 (TRPM4) channel in hippocampal LTP in mice in vitro. Here, we used Trpm4 knock-out (Trpm4) rats to scrutinize TRPM4's role in the intact brain in vivo.
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