Using statewide audit and feedback to improve hospital care in West Virginia.

Background: Audit and feedback systems have significantly improved medical care in numerous settings, and they appear to work by stimulating competition rather than through command and control.

Methods: The West Virginia Medical Institute (WVMI), a Medicare-designated Quality Improvement Organization (QIO), periodically collected quality information on five common conditions (acute myocardial infarction [AMI], heart failure, pneumonia, stroke, and atrial fibrillation) that cause hospitalization in Medicare beneficiaries. All 44 acute care hospitals in West Virginia were offered written and orally presented reports of quality performance from 1998 through 2001.

Beta blocker use in acute myocardial infarction in West Virginia.

This article describes our study of the use of beta blocker drugs in Medicare beneficiaries hospitalized for acute myocardial infarction in West Virginia between 1999 and 2000. We contrasted findings with the responses of practicing cardiologists in the state. The survey asked cardiologists to describe their recent patterns of beta blocker usage, to comment on the severity of generally recognized contraindications to beta blocker administration, and to speculate on reasons why West Virginia's rates of beta blocker use in AMI were lower than rates in most other states.