Leishmaniasis and Tularemia Coinfection: A Case Report of Neglected Causes of Cervical Lymphadenopathy.

Leishmania and tularemia are infectious diseases that both can present with lymphadenopathy. Leishmania typically causes visceral or cutaneous forms, while tularemia can result in glandular tularemia characterized by lymphadenitis. We report a case of a patient presenting with localized cervical lymphadenopathy diagnosed with both leishmaniasis and tularemia.

A Case Series of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: An Atypical Presentation of Visceral Leishmaniasis.

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a parasitic vector-borne disease endemic in Armenia. Its complications include hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), which is a potentially fatal syndrome if misdiagnosed or left untreated. Higher clinical caution is required for the prompt diagnosis of HLH since the clinical findings associated with systemic inflammation overlap with those of many other pathological conditions, such as sepsis or Kawasaki disease.