Publications by authors named "Mark E Hudson"

Measuring and comparing clinical productivity of individual anesthesiologists is confounded by anesthesiologist-independent factors, including facility-specific factors (case duration, anesthetizing site utilization, type of surgical procedure, and non-operating room locations), staffing ratio, number of calls, and percentage of clinical time providing anesthesia. Further, because anesthesia care is billed with different units than relative value units, comparing work with other types of clinical care is difficult. Finally, anesthesia staffing needs are not based on productivity measurements but primarily the number and hours of operation of anesthetizing sites.

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Objective: We expand the application of cost frontiers and introduce a novel approach using qualitative multivariable financial analyses.

Summary Background Data: With the creation of a 5 + 2-year fellowship program in July 2016, the Division of Vascular Surgery at the University of Vermont Medical Center altered the underlying operational structure of its inpatient services.

Method: Using WiseOR (Palo Alto, CA), a web-based OR management data system, we extracted the operating room metrics before and after August 1, 2016 service for each 4-week period spanning from September 2015 to July 2017.

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Background: Benchmarking group surgical anesthesia productivity continues to be an important but challenging goal for anesthesiology groups. Benchmarking is important because it provides objective data to evaluate staffing needs and costs, identify potential operating room management decisions that could reduce costs or improve efficiency, and support ongoing negotiations and discussions with health system leadership. Unfortunately, good and meaningful benchmarking data are not readily available.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aims to improve scheduling in a chronic pain clinic by identifying inefficiencies and creating a personalized schedule using a Gantt diagram based on patient diagnoses, service time, and wait time.
  • This observational quality improvement study was conducted at the UPMC Montefiore Chronic Pain Clinic, involving time tracking from 81 patients to analyze patient flow and clinic visit phases.
  • Results showed significant variations in service times for different diagnoses, revealing issues with overbooking and underbooking, suggesting that diagnosis-based scheduling could enhance efficiency and patient satisfaction.
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Benchmarking and comparing group productivity is an essential activity of data-driven management. For clinical anesthesiology, accomplishing this task is a daunting effort if meaningful conclusions are to be made. For anesthesiology groups, productivity must be done at the facility level in order to reduce some of the confounding factors.

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Productivity measurements have been used to evaluate and compare physicians and physician practices. Anesthesiology is unique in that factors outside anesthesiologist control impact opportunity for revenue generation and make comparisons between providers and facilities challenging. This article uses data from the multicenter University of Pittsburgh Physicians Department of Anesthesiology to demonstrate factors influencing productivity opportunity by surgical facility, between department divisions and subspecialties within multispecialty divisions, and by individuals within divisions.

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Background And Objectives: Published studies have shown a benefit of regional anesthesia (RA) in preventing unplanned hospital admissions (UHAs) and decreasing hospital costs after orthopedic surgeries in adults but not pediatric patients. We performed a retrospective analysis to assess the effect of converting from an opioid to RA-based approach to pain management after pediatric anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.

Methods: The records of patients having ACL reconstruction were reviewed.

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Introduction: Corneal abrasions (CAs) are the most prevalent ocular injuries in the perioperative period. Previously, patients at our community hospital would wait for an ophthalmologist to be available to manage these minor injuries. To decrease this waiting period - and thereby increase patient satisfaction - we developed an anesthesiology-based protocol to manage minor CAs arising in the recovery room.

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Purpose Of Review: Use of budget-based payment methodologies (capitation and episode-based bundled payment) has been demonstrated to drive value in healthcare delivery. With a focus on high-volume, high-cost surgical procedures, inclusion of anaesthesiology services in these methodologies is likely. This review provides a summary of budget-based payment methodologies and practical information necessary for anaesthesiologists to prepare for participation in these programmes.

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Background: The effectiveness of sugammadex in reversing rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade (NMB) in the presence of drugs that may potentiate NMB remains to be fully established. The aim of this post-hoc analysis of data from a Phase III clinical trial (VISTA; NCT00298831) was to investigate the impact of antibiotics on recovery from rocuronium-induced NMB after administration of sugammadex for reversal, and compared the neuromuscular recovery in patients who received antibiotics preoperatively with those who did not.

Methods: A Phase III, multicenter, open-label study designed to reflect potential use of sugammadex in clinical practice was conducted at 19 sites.

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Study Objectives: To assess the on-time transfer to the operating room (OR) when peripheral nerve blocks (PNBs) are performed prior to surgery.

Design: Prospective time motion study.

Setting: Preoperative area of a university medical center.

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