In computer-assisted surgery, it is typically required to detect when the tool comes into contact with the patient. In activated electrosurgery, this is known as the . By continuously tracking the electrosurgical tools' location using a navigation system, energy events can help determine locations of sensor-classified tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrecise needle puncture of the renal collecting system is an essential step for effective percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). The use of ultrasound for puncture is receiving increased attention. Ultrasound has recognized limitations related to poor observation of the needle tip.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Med Robot Bionics
May 2020