Publications by authors named "Mariya P Jiandani"

Background: Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is vital for managing chronic respiratory diseases. This study aimed to assess PR practices in India, focusing on quality standards, provider affiliations, service offerings, and structural components.

Materials And Methods: A survey was conducted among Indian cardiopulmonary physiotherapists WhatsApp, Facebook, and Gmail, covering demographics, structural, process, and outcome quality indicators, and PR delivery challenges.

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Introduction In patients with severe chronic pulmonary diseases, there is often a need for oxygen therapy to continue after discharge from hospitalization. Long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) has been shown to significantly reduce mortality in such patients and improve longevity by helping to correct oxygen deficiency in the bloodstream and prevent organ failure and the development of cor pulmonale (right-sided heart failure). Therefore, considering the sociocultural background of India, the objective of the present study was to evaluate patients' perceptions of LTOT using semi-structured interviews, to evaluate patients' perceptions of activities and participation, and to evaluate the quality of life (QOL) of patients with LTOT.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates the information needs of cardiac patients using the Information Needs in Cardiac Rehabilitation short version (INCR-S) scale across different global regions.
  • It involved 1,601 patients from 19 countries and found that while knowledge of cardiac health topics was rated highly important, knowledge sufficiency varied significantly, especially between high- and middle-income countries.
  • The INCR-S scale proved to be a valid and reliable tool, revealing crucial gaps in patients’ knowledge regarding topics like medications, nutrition, and support resources.
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Article Synopsis
  • Cardiac rehabilitation programs are not widely used, especially among women, prompting a study on the barriers they face across different world regions and how these barriers differ based on enrollment status.* -
  • The study involved over 2,160 patients from 16 countries, revealing that while women's barriers were not significantly higher overall, they were greater in specific regions, particularly due to a lack of awareness about cardiac rehabilitation.* -
  • Key barriers for nonenrolled women included lack of knowledge and program contact, while enrolled women struggled with distance and family responsibilities, indicating the need for tailored support strategies to address these issues, especially for unemployed women.*
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The narrative is an account of the personal experience of a cardiopulmonary physiotherapist inside the Covid ICU, when the city of Mumbai was brought to a standstill. It describes the need to seek an opportunity to face the challenges, guided by intuition and one's skill set to help those fighting to survive Covid. Facing a new and complex disease meant having to create guidelines for treatment, overcome the patients' despair, and even cope with the cumbersome protective gear.

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Background: With the Wuhan pandemic spread to India, more than lakhs of population were affected with COVID-19 with varying severities. Physiotherapists participated as frontline workers to contribute to management of patients in COVID-19 in reducing morbidity of these patients and aiding them to road to recovery. With infrastructure and patient characteristics different from the West and lack of adequate evidence to existing practices, there was a need to formulate a national consensus.

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Background: The rapid outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a public health emergency of grave concern, warranted hospital admissions with almost 90,000 cases in June 2020 in city of Mumbai. 3-10% of the patients with moderate to severe involvement required intensive care unit (ICU) admission with respiratory support. Patients admitted in ICU with an acute COVID event present with respiratory dysfunction and are more likely to have critical illness myopathy and neuropathy (CIMN).

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