Publications by authors named "Marisa A Wirth"

The Baltic Sea is among the most polluted seas worldwide. Anthropogenic contaminants are mainly introduced via riverine discharge and atmospheric deposition. Regional and international measures have successfully been employed to reduce concentrations of several legacy contaminants.

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Stable isotope labeling of pollutants is a valuable tool to investigate their environmental transport and degradation. For the globally most frequently used herbicide glyphosate, such studies have, so far, been hampered by the absence of an analytical standard for its labeled metabolite AMPA-N, which is formed during the degradation of all commercially available glyphosate isotopologues. Without such a standard, detection and quantitation of AMPA-N, e.

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers developed two new analytical methods to detect glyphosate and AMPA in seawater, addressing past limitations in analysis.
  • The small-scale method improved detection limits for both substances in seawater at 6 ng/L for glyphosate and 8 ng/L for AMPA, while the large-scale method achieved even better limits of 0.12 and 0.22 ng/L, respectively.
  • Glyphosate and AMPA were successfully detected in environmental samples from Germany's Warnow Estuary and the western Baltic Sea, marking the first known instance of these substances being reported in marine environments.
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Methylphosphonic acid (MPn) is suspected to play an important role in aquatic systems like rivers or the open ocean. To gain more insights into the importance of MPn, e.g.

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Article Synopsis
  • Glyphosate (GLYP), although known for its rapid microbial degradation in labs, was studied in a field experiment to understand its leaching and transformations in soil and water over one hydrological year.
  • The study utilized isotopic ratio mass spectrometry (IR-MS) and HPLC-MS/MS to measure GLYP, its degradation product AMPA, and the associated nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) levels in soil, leachates, and maize plants.
  • Results indicated very low levels of GLYP and AMPA in soil, alongside higher recoveries of N and C, suggesting that while GLYP degrades, non-extractable residues may persist and accumulate in the soil.
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Proton sponges are polyamines with high proton affinity that enable gentle deprotonation of even mildly acidic compounds. In this study, the concept of proton sponges as signal enhancing dopants for electrospray ionisation is presented for the first time. 1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene (DMAN) and 1,8-bis(tetramethylguanidino)naphthalene (TMGN) were chosen as dopants, using methanol and acetonitrile/methanol as solvents.

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