Long-term outcome of percutaneous intervention for pulmonary vein stenosis after pulmonary vein isolation procedure.

Objectives: Report long-term outcomes of percutaneous intervention in patients with pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) from a single center over 16 years.

Background: Outcome reports of percutaneous intervention for PVS resulting from PVI are limited.

Methods: Retrospective review of all patients with PVS after PVI who underwent percutaneous intervention at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation between January 2000 and December 2016.