Publications by authors named "Mario Margolles"

Introduction: The state of alarm was declared in Spain due to the COVID-19 epidemic on March 14, 2020, and established population confinement measures. The objective is to describe the process of lifting these mitigation measures.

Methods: The Plan for the Transition to a New Normality, approved on April 28, contained four sequential phases with progressive increase in socio-economic activities and population mobility.

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Introduction: The state of alarm was declared in Spain due to the COVID-19 epidemic on March 14, 2020, and established population confinement measures. The objective is to describe the process of lifting these mitigation measures.

Methods: The Plan for the Transition to a New Normality, approved on April 28, contained four sequential phases with progressive increase in socio-economic activities and population mobility.

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Article Synopsis
  • Spain declared a state of alarm on March 14, 2020, due to COVID-19, implementing confinement measures and later launching a phased plan to lift them, beginning May 4, 2020.
  • The transition involved a careful strategy for monitoring and controlling the virus, with decision-making shared between the national government and regional authorities, using specific indicators to assess the situation.
  • By June 21, 2020, significant improvements were made, including a decrease in infection rates, increased testing capacity, and better contact tracing, highlighting the importance of data and communication in managing the public health response.
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Article Synopsis
  • Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance is essential for global polio eradication, helping to identify poliovirus reintroductions especially from endemic areas.
  • In Spain, from 1998 to 2015, there were 678 reported AFP cases, with a mean notification rate of 0.58 cases per 100,000 population under 15 years, showing a decline in rates from the first (1998-2006) to the second period (2007-2015).
  • Although no wild poliovirus infections occurred, other types of polioviruses were detected and the majority of AFP cases were associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome, highlighting the importance of ongoing and improved surveillance for enteroviruses.
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A large volume of public health literature has shown how the social and physical features of a neighbourhood affect residents' health, and how they contribute to health inequalities. In this article, we argue that citizens, researchers, policy makers and health professionals should engage in creating a common, policy-relevant neighbourhood and health agenda to effectively improve population health and reduce health inequalities. We discuss four critical processes for advancing this neighbourhood and health agenda: 1) citizen participation and community empowerment; 2) policy making; 3) producing relevant research; and 4) how to best communicate between stakeholders.

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Within the development of a regional strategy for community health engagement in Asturias (Spain), and connected to the Health Observatory, we carried out a methodology to initiate the mapping of health assets at a local level. This methodology begins with a description of the most formal resources and of the pre-existing community activities, together with a characterization of the most informal, personal and symbolic health resources. We introduce our tools, grouped for the development of mapping, and explain their connection with the theoretical models of salutogenesis, asset model and community development.

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Objectives: To estimate the proportion of people requiring palliative and support care at home in primary care and to describe their characteristics.

Methods: A descriptive study was carried out by five Spanish sentinel networks between October 2007 and March 2008 in 282,216 people attended by 218 general practitioners and nurses. Patients receiving comprehensive, active and continued care at home were included if the aim was not to prolong life but to achieve the best quality of life for the patient, the family and the carers.

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Objective: To estimate the association strength of dietary behaviour and sedentary habits in relation to childhood obesity in Spain.

Design: A matched case-control study was carried out using data collected by sentinel network paediatricians in general practices.

Setting: Five Spanish autonomous communities.

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