Low muscle mass in the internal medicine ward: Prevalence and survival implications.

Background: Low muscle mass is common in hospitalized patients. It is associated with adverse clinical outcomes. Reported prevalence varies widely due to non-universally accepted diagnostic criteria and the heterogeneity of the populations studied.

Origin variations of the superior thyroid, lingual, and facial arteries: a computed tomography angiography study.

Purpose: To determine the anatomical variations and morphology of the external carotid artery (ECA) and its anterior branches.

Methods: Using computed tomography angiography (CTA), the origin, internal diameter, and surface laterality emergence of the superior thyroid (STA), lingual (LA), and facial (FA) arteries were evaluated retrospectively evaluated and classified. The bifurcation level of the common carotid artery (CCA) in relation to the cervical vertebrae and disc was also determined.