Publications by authors named "Mario Henrique Scapin Lopes"

Two trials were performed in order to evaluate the effects of dietary Kraft lignin inclusion on broiler performance, ileal nutrient digestibility, blood lipid profile, intestinal morphometry, and lipid oxidation of meat. Trial 1 was conducted in order to evaluate performance and ileal digestibility for the period of 1 to 21 d of age, randomly distributing 490 day-old broiler chicks across 5 dietary treatments with 14 replicates containing 7 birds each in metabolic cages, while trial 2 was executed in order to evaluate performance, blood parameters, intestinal morphometry, carcass yield and abdominal fat, and lipid oxidation for the period of 1 to 42 d of age, randomly distributing 900 day-old broiler chicks across 5 dietary treatments with 15 replicates of 12 birds each in floor pens, being each bird in trial 2 challenged with coccidiosis vaccine at 10 d of age. The treatments used in both trials were: positive control (PC): basal diet + antimicrobial; negative control (NC): Basal diet; NC1: NC + 1% lignin; NC2: NC + 2% lignin; NC3: NC + 3% lignin.

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A total of 216 Cobb 500 broiler breeder hens were randomly distributed across 2 dietary treatments with 0 or 1% spray-dried plasma (SDP) resulting in 27 replications/treatment and 4 birds/replication. In addition, 36 roosters were divided between the same treatments and housed, in individual pens, being each bird considered a replicate. Experimental diets were fed from 26 wk until 65 wk of age.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study explored how different levels of dietary phytase in breeder hens affect yolk nutrients, chick quality, hatchability, and the growth rate of chicks up to 42 days post-hatch.
  • Breeder hens were fed diets with reduced calcium and phosphorus, supplemented with varying levels of phytase, resulting in notable changes in embryonic development and nutrient concentrations in yolk sacs.
  • Results indicated that higher phytase levels correlated with increased inositol in yolk sacs, better body weight, feed intake, and feed conversion rates in chicks up to 21 days, while affecting embryo survival and overall performance during the production phase.
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