Comprehensive Review of Surgical and Radiological Management of Hemorrhagic Pancreatitis: Current Strategies and Outcomes.

Hemorrhagic pancreatitis, a severe complication of acute and chronic pancreatitis, involves bleeding due to vascular disruptions. This condition presents significant clinical challenges and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. The bleeding can result from arterial or venous complications, often exacerbated by inflammatory and enzymatic damage to blood vessels within the pancreas.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: An Integrative Review With a Focus on the Gut Microbiome.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract. Recent research indicates a significant link between IBD and cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality. This review examines the association between IBD and CVD, emphasizing the role of the gut microbiome in this relationship.