Publications by authors named "Marina Robas-Mora"

Article Synopsis
  • Strain SAICEUPBM, isolated from mercury-contaminated soils in Spain, improves plant growth (weight and height) and promotes biomass under mercury stress while increasing mercury absorption.
  • The strain reduces the activity of antioxidant enzymes in plants, indicating lower oxidative stress under mercury conditions.
  • Whole genome analysis links SAICEUPBM to the species Peribacillus frigoritolerans, proposing it as a new subspecies, Peribacillus frigoritolerans subsp. mercuritolerans, which is safe for agricultural use and shows potential for protecting plants against mercury stress.
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Mercury is a highly toxic heavy metal whose emission sources can be both natural and the result of anthropic activity. Its polluting action on soils, and its ability to spread through the atmosphere and aquatic environments, constitutes a threat to human and environmental health; both for its bioaccumulation capacity and for biomagnification through the trophic chain. For this reason, there is a growing scientific and social interest in the reduction of this heavy metal in ecosystems.

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The emergence of antibiotic resistance (AR) poses a threat to the "One Health" approach. Likewise, mercury (Hg) pollution is a serious environmental and public health problem. Its ability to biomagnify through trophic levels induces numerous pathologies in humans.

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Introduction: The overexploitation of natural ecosystems and the evolution of climate change currently force us to design new strategies for more sustainable agronomic uses. The recovery of plant residues, as an alternative to agrochemicals, can help alleviate these problems, for example, through its use for the synthesis of biofertilizers. In this work, the effect of the organic fertilizer matrix ORGAON from the valorization of horticultural waste is tested, to which two strains of bacteria (and their consortium) are added (SAICEU11 identified as and SAICEU22 identified as ), selected for their demonstrated ability to promote plant growth (PGPB), on the lupine forage plant ().

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The abuse of chemical fertilizers in intensive agriculture has turned out in the contamination of ground and the soil on which they are applied. Likewise, the generation, storage, and destruction of plant residues from the agri-food industry poses a threat to the environment and human health. The current situation of growing demand for food implies the urgent need to find sustainable alternatives to chemical fertilizers and the management of agricultural waste.

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SAICEUPSM strain was isolated from soils in the mining district of Almadén (Ciudad Real, Spain), subjected to a high concentration of mercury. Using the plant model of lupinus, the strain was inoculated into the rhizosphere of the plant in a soil characterized by a high concentration of mercury (1,710 ppm) from an abandoned dump in the mining district of Almadén (Ciudad Real, Spain). As a control, a soil with a minimum natural concentration of mercury, from a surrounding area, was used.

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Mercury (Hg) pollution is a serious environmental and public health problem. Hg has the ability to biomagnify through the trophic chain and generate various pathologies in humans. The exposure of plants to Hg affects normal plant growth and its stress levels, producing oxidative cell damage.

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Heavy metal contamination of soils is a large-scale environmental problem. It leads to significant disqualification of the territory, in addition to being a source of the potential risk to human health. The exposure of plants to mercury (Hg) generates responses in its growth and their oxidative metabolism.

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