Hyperautofluorescence in outer retinal layers thinning.

Purpose: To evaluate if paracentral hyperautofluorescence (HAF) retinal regions, which can be occasionally found and analyzed by optical coherence tomography (OCT), were related to retinal layer changes and to detect which layer was involved.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional and retrospective study. 648 OCT files were revised.

The "ISN'T rule" in healthy participant optic nerve head by confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy.

Purpose: In normal patients the rim had a characteristic configuration with the rim width being broadest in the inferior disc region, followed by the superior, the nasal, and the temporal sector. The aim of this study was to assess whether the rim shape as measured by the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph 3 (HRT3) followed the ISN'T rule or any other specific distribution pattern.

Methods: This is a prospectively planned cross-sectional study.

Vitreomacular traction hinders the effectiveness of anti-VEGF therapy in a patient with exudative age-related macular degeneration.

Purpose: To report a case of exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) complicated by vitreomacular traction and treated with intravitreal bevacizumab.

Methods: Interventional case report. An 83-year-old man presented with exudative AMD with subretinal fluid.