Nanofibers Embedded with Nanoparticles as Carriers for the Controlled Release of Anticancer Drug: Promoting the Apoptosis of Breast Cancer Cell Line and Growth Inhibition of Microbial Strains.

The polymeric nanofiber mats were produced from polylactic acid, methylcellulose, and polyethylene glycol with 5-fluorouracil (5Fu) drug and iron oxide (FeO) nanoparticles. Spectral and crystallographic studies clearly elucidated the ionic interactions, structure and nature of the mats. FeO nanoparticles <10 nm in size, along with methyl cellulose and polyethylene glycol, have significantly reduced the size of nanofiber mats.

A Study on the Effect of Nanoscale MgO and Hydrogen Bonding in Nanofiber Mats for the Controlled Drug Release along with Breast Cancer Cell Line and Antimicrobial Studies.

Nanosized metal oxide-incorporated drug carriers have received significant attention due to their biocompatibility, mechanical strength, controlled drug release, and biodegradability. Herein, an attempt was made to fabricate polycaprolactone-based electrospun nanofiber mats involving the 5-fluorouracil (5Fu) drug, MgO nanoparticle, methyl cellulose, and polyethylene glycol. The chemical interactions, surface wettability, mechanical properties, structural and morphological changes, and thermal stability were studied by the respective analyses.

Sustainable robust green synthesis of nanoparticles from waste aquatic plants and its application in environmental remediation.

Green synthesis of nanoparticles using natural materials is an emerging technique that fascinates the scientific community globally for the treatment of wastewater. In the present study, aquatic plants such as Piaropus crassipes (PC) and Lemna gibba (LG), were utilized to make low-cost nanoparticles, and its feasibility for the removal of Zn(II) ions was studied. The synthesized nano adsorbents were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis, and zeta potential analysis.

Tunable Stiffness and Damping Study on Flexible PVC Cantilever Structure Embedded with MR Fluid.

The stiffness and damping of a flexible smart cantilever structure controlled by a magnetic field is investigated in this research. The cantilever structure is fabricated by using flexible polyvinyl chloride as a host structure of rectangular cross-section embedded with magnetorheological (MR) fluid. The deflection of the cantilever structure at the free end is used to analyze the stiffness change of the cantilever structure.

Isolation and selection of growth medium for freshwater microalgae Asterarcys quadricellulare for maximum biomass production.

The use of microalgae biomass as a suitable alternative feedstock for biofuel production has been promoted in the field of green biotechnology. In this present study, the microalgae were isolated from freshwater samples. The predominant strain was screened from the samples and grown in four different growth media, including modified Bold's Basal Medium (BBM), modified CFTRI medium, BG11 medium and CHU medium, to find the suitable growth medium to enrich biomass production.

Enhanced adsorption of Cr(VI), Ni(II) ions from aqueous solution using modified Eichhornia crassipes and Lemna minor.

The environment is seriously affected by the release of hazardous heavy metals from the industries. The transformation of aquatic weeds into valuable nanosorbent has been considered as effective and efficient material in the wastewater treatment process. The aim of the study is to analyze the potential of nano-EC and nano-LM for the removal of chromium(VI) and nickel(II) ions.

Synthesis and characterization of GO/FeSO composites for the effective removal of Hg and Cd ions from the synthetic effluent.

Heavy metals like Cd and Hg removal using novel graphene oxide/ferrous sulfate (GO/FeSO) was taken for experimental studies and analysis. In this work, GO/ FeSO was synthesized by both modified Hummer's and chemical precipitation method. The synthesized composite was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy for their properties.