Publications by authors named "Marilyn McDougall"

Article Synopsis
  • PIMS-TS is a serious immune disorder linked to COVID-19 in children, with a focus on neurologic symptoms noted in 12% of patients.
  • The study reviewed 75 cases, finding various neurologic issues such as altered consciousness, behavioral changes, and seizures, with some patients showing abnormalities in brain imaging.
  • By three months post-presentation, half of the children with neurologic symptoms had fully recovered, while higher systemic inflammatory markers were noted in those with neurologic involvement and those not fully recovered.
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Importance: In communities with high rates of coronavirus disease 2019, reports have emerged of children with an unusual syndrome of fever and inflammation.

Objectives: To describe the clinical and laboratory characteristics of hospitalized children who met criteria for the pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (PIMS-TS) and compare these characteristics with other pediatric inflammatory disorders.

Design, Setting, And Participants: Case series of 58 children from 8 hospitals in England admitted between March 23 and May 16, 2020, with persistent fever and laboratory evidence of inflammation meeting published definitions for PIMS-TS.

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Neurological manifestations and outcomes of children with the 2009 H1N1 virus infection have been reported in three American series and from smaller cohorts and case reports worldwide. Of the 83 children admitted between April 2009 and March 2010 with H1N1 virus infection to a tertiary children's hospital in a European setting, five children aged between 2 and 10 years had neurological symptoms. Four patients had seizures and encephalopathy at presentation.

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Mutations in the αB-crystallin (CRYAB) gene, encoding a small heat shock protein with chaperone function, are a rare cause of myofibrillar myopathy with autosomal-dominant inheritance, late-onset and moderate severity. We report a female infant presenting from 4 months with profound muscle stiffness, persistent creatine kinase elevation and electromyography characterized by spontaneous electrical activity and pseudomyotonic discharges. Muscle biopsy suggested a myofibrillar myopathy and genetic testing revealed homozygosity for the CRYAB mutation c.

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Background: Delayed sternal closure is commonly used following pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass surgery for many reasons including support of the failing myocardium. We hypothesized that, as a result of improvements in perioperative care, sternal closure could be achieved at an earlier postoperative time than the 3 to 5 days typically reported in the literature.

Methods: Retrospective chart review of all bypass surgery (n = 585) performed in a single center over a 3-year period (2000-2002).

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