Evaluation of non-conformities in the drafting of bulletins for urine cytobacteriological examinations at Sikasso Hospital (Mali).

Background: Non-compliance in the drafting of examination bulletins makes it difficult to perform them and interpret the results. With the aim of continuously improving laboratory services and guaranteeing the quality of urine cytobacteriological examination (ECBU) results, we initiated this study to evaluate non-compliance in the drafting of ECBU reports.

Materials And Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study which focused on non-compliance in the drafting of ECBU reports analysed in the laboratory from January to December 2022.

[Spermiological Study Of Patients Treated For Infertility At The Medical Biology Laboratory Of Sikasso Hospital].

Aim: The aim of this study was to establish the spermiological profile of patients treated for infertility at Sikasso Hospital.

Material And Methods: This was a prospective descriptive cross-sectional study, which took place from January to December 2022 at Sikasso Hospital. Interpretation of spermiological parameters was based on standards established by the World Health Organization in 2010.

[Strokein type 2 diabetic patients in the internal medicine department of the Teaching Hospital of Point G].

Introduction: Diabetes is a chronic hyperglycemia which can be discovered with specific organic complications particularly affecting the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and vessels. Globally, the prevalence of stroke in people with diabetes is approximately 10%.

Objective: Study the epidemiological and clinical aspects of stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes.

[Stroke in type 2 diabetic patients in the internal medicine department of the Teaching Hospital of Point G].

Introduction: Diabetes is a chronic hyperglycemia which can be discovered with specific organic complications particularly affecting the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and vessels. Globally, the prevalence of stroke in people with diabetes is approximately 10%.

Objective: Study the epidemiological and clinical aspects of stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes.

[Epidemiology of Covid-19 and high blood pressure association at Mali'shospital].

Introduction: High blood pressure is a major cardiovascular risk factor. Patients with cardiovascular risk factors are at risk of developing COVID-19. The objective of this study was to determine epidemiology of Covid-19 infected in patients with high blood pressure.

[Infectious lung disease has sars cov2 complicated meningism on type 2 diabetes field: about a case].

Introduction: Sars Cov 2 infection is a complex viral infectious lung disease that can be complicated by damage to other organs.

Case Report: This is a type 2 diabetic patient, overweight and hypertensive, who consults in an emergency for a meningeal syndrome in a context of fever and cough, in whom laboratory and para-clinical investigations have concluded diagnosis of severe Sars cov2 pneumonia complicated by meningeal syndrome. Resuscitation under antibiotic therapy and immunosuppressant treatment associated with risk factor treatments led to a cure without serious complications.

Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Metabolism in the Regulation of Obesity/Type 2 Diabetes.

Obesity is a pathophysiological condition where excess free fatty acids (FFA) target and promote the dysfunctioning of insulin sensitive tissues and of pancreatic β cells. This leads to the dysregulation of glucose homeostasis, which culminates in the onset of type 2 diabetes (T2D). FFA, which accumulate in these tissues, are metabolized as lipid derivatives such as ceramide, and the ectopic accumulation of the latter has been shown to lead to lipotoxicity.

[Management of Hyperprolactinemia at the Hôpital du Mali].

Introduction: Hyperprolactinemia, which is a supra-physiological secretion of prolactin, is the most common anterior pituitary disorder encountered in clinical practice. Its incidence and prevalence are poorly defined in Africa and the rest of the world. The study the clinical, paraclinical, etiological and therapeutic aspects of hyperprolactinemia at the Mali hospital.

[Dysthyroidism in children and adolescents at the Mali hospital].

Introduction: Dysthyroidism (hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism) in children and adolescents is much rarer than in adults. The purpose of our study was to study the epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical, etiological and etiological aspects and to specify the therapeutic and evolutionary modalities of this condition.

Method: This was a five-year descriptive, retrospective and prospective study of children and adolescents under 18 years of age with dysthyroidism.

[Operating site infection in the orthopedic surgery department at the hospital of Sikasso].

Introduction: The objective of this study was to determine the incidence of the operating site infection, precise the etiologies and identify the risk factors.

Patients And Method: This was a prospective study conducted at the department of orthopedics and traumatology at the hospital of Sikasso. The study was conducted from January 2016 to December 2018.

[Epidemiological And Clinical Aspects Of Obesity In The Medicine And Endocrinology Service Of Mali Hospital].

Introduction: Lifestyle changes have played an important role in increasing the prevalence of obesity. The objectives were to describe the epidemiological, clinical and progressive aspects of obesity in patients of the Mali hospital.

Patients And Method: this is a descriptive study with retrospective collection of data from the medical records of patients hospitalized in the Medicine and Endocrinology department.

[Syndrome Of 46, XX Male With Sex-Determining Region Of Y (SRY) Chromosome Missing, Bilateral Gynecomastia And Complete Virilization: About A Case].

Unlabelled: Absent SRY gonadal dysgenesis (negative) is the set of clinical and biological manifestations linked to the lack of development of the testes in humans. Authors report the first case of gonadal dysgenesis SRY-negative 46, XX male with gynecomastia documented in Mali.

Case Observation: This is a 15 years old boy of a deaf-mute brother, no family consanguinity.

Mosquito microevolution drives Plasmodium falciparum dynamics.

Malaria, a major cause of child mortality in Africa, is engendered by Plasmodium parasites that are transmitted by anopheline mosquitoes. Fitness of Plasmodium parasites is closely linked to the ecology and evolution of its anopheline vector. However, whether the genetic structure of vector populations impacts malaria transmission remains unknown.

[Status Of Markers Of Oxidative Stress At The Internal Medicine And Endocrinology Department Of The Mali Hospital].

Unlabelled: Oxidative stress represents an imbalance between the endogenous antioxidant defenses and the production of pro-oxidant molecules. The present study describes oxidative stress markers (oxidant and antioxidant) metabolic disturbances in diabetic and non-diabetic patients at the Internal Medicine and Endocrinology ward of hospital of Mali.

Materials And Methods: We conducted a descriptive case / control study involving 30 diabetic and 30 non-diabetic patients.

[Primary hyperparathyroidism of chance, a case study].

Unlabelled: The authors are reporting here a documented case of hyperparathyroidism leading to hypercalcemia diagnosed spontaneously. A 75-year old female patient with has been treated since 3-4 years with metformin and ramipiril fortype 2 diabetes and high blood pressure, respectively. She was seen in our endocrinology outpatient visit for tingling in the arms associated with cervical pain with increasing intensity over the last six months.

[Problem Of Diabetic Foot Amputations].

Introduction: The diabetic foot wound is a real public health problem, 10% of the reasons for hospitalization. The risk of amputation is 10 to 30 times higher in diabetics than the general population.

Objective: To study the problem of amputations of the diabetic foot.

[Hirsutism secondary to a luteal cyst of the right ovary at the department of internal medicine and endocrinology of the Mali Hospital].

Unlabelled: The authors are reporting here for the first time a documented case of androgen-secreting luteal cyst responsible for primary sterility in Mali. A 26-year married woman with a history of familial hyper androgenia of diabetes and high blood pressure who consulted for hyper androgen syndrome and primary infertility. Hirsutism with the presence of hairs on her chin, upper lips, thorax, forearms, arms, and her legs under waxing which made a Ferriman and Galloway scoreof10.

[Turner syndrome in the hôpital du Mali, a case].

Turner syndrome is a chromosomal aberration linked to the complete or partial absence of an X chromosome. Its prevalence is 1/2500 female newborns. We report a case in the department of internal medicine and endocrinology of the hospital of MALI.

[Study of the impact of breeding sites on the infectivity of P. falciparum gametocytes to An. gambiae s.l in malaria-endemic area of Nanguilabougou.-Mali].

Numerous studies have shown the influence of some bacteria colonizing the breeding sites on the development of the parasite in Anopheles malaria vectors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the breeding sites of Plasmodium falciparum on the gametocytes infectivity of Anopheles gambiae sl using the membrane feeding method. We carried out an experimental infestation study from September 2010 to January 2011 in a village located in the southern savanna of Mali.

Quality of care and the demand for health services in Bamako, Mali: the specific roles of structural, process, and outcome components.

The public finance and foreign exchange crisis of the 1980s aggravated the unfavourable economic trends in many developing countries and resulted in budget cuts in the health sector. Policymakers, following the suggestions of World Bank experts, introduced user fees. Economic analysis of the demand for health care in these countries focused on the impact of price and income on health service utilisation.

Drugs: towards sound prescribing and pricing.

In Mali, uninformed self-medication is widespread, much prescribing is faulty, drug prices are often too high, and the distribution of drugs leaves much to be desired. It is expected that, through a new procurement policy, the situation will improve.

[123I-IMP accumulation in the lung with bronchial asthma--early uptake and delayed washout].

123I-IMP is taken up by the pulmonary capillary endothelial cells during the first pass through the lung, and is slowly released from them. To look up the factors which influence on the prolonged 123I-IMP retention in the diseased lung, we examined the correlation between the 123I-IMP uptake during the first pass and the 123I-IMP retention. Patients with bronchial asthma had no abnormal finding in the chest X-ray photograph.