Synthesis of nucleobase-caged peptide nucleic acids having improved photochemical properties.

A nucleobase-caged peptide nucleic acid (PNA) having a (6-bromo-7-methoxycoumarin)-4-ylmethoxycarbonyl (Bmcmoc) caging group was newly synthesized. The Bmcmoc-caged PNAs were photolyzed to produce parent PNAs with a high photochemical efficiency. Introduction of a single Bmcmoc group was sufficient to suppress polymerase chain reaction (PCR) clamping activity and triplex invasion complex formation.

Ontogenic isoform switching of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase family 1 in rat liver.

The liver undergoes dramatic changes in function during development. The development of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase family 1 (UGT1) isoforms was studied in livers from rats at 16-20days of gestation, at days 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7 of infancy, at days 14 and 28 of childhood, and at day 56 of young adulthood. We found developmental stage-specific switching of regulation of the rat UGT1 gene complex.