Publications by authors named "Marika Pinto"

Background: Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers represent a global health burden, especially in Southern Asia, exacerbated by the increase in antimicrobial resistance. While vaccines against Typhi have been successfully introduced, a vaccine against Paratyphi A is not available, yet. Efforts to develop an effective vaccine targeting both serovars are currently ongoing.

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Article Synopsis
  • Shigellosis is a serious health issue, especially for children under 5 in low- and middle-income countries, and is linked to growth problems and antibiotic resistance.
  • There is an urgent need for a broad-spectrum vaccine, with current research focusing on the role of anti-O-Antigen-specific IgG and verifying its functionality using a new high-throughput luminescence-based Serum Bactericidal Assay (L-SBA).
  • This study successfully refined the L-SBA to assess multiple Shigella serotypes, confirming its effectiveness and precision, which can help in understanding natural immune responses and testing vaccine efficacy.
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The reduction of aromatic nitro compounds has been performed employing a catalytic amount of Wang resin-supported phenyl(2-quinolyl)methanol (Wang-PQM) in the presence of an excess of NaBH to regenerate the reactive reducing species at the end of the process. The reduction products are easily isolated through a simple filtration/extraction protocol, and the catalyst can be efficiently recovered and recycled. The condensation route is generally preferred, and azo- and/or hydrazo-arenes can be easily prepared in high yields.

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