[Strengthening the Role of Public Health Service: a Comparison of the Public Health Service Quota Selection Procedures in Germany].

To combat the shortage of skilled workers in the Public Health Service sector, the federal states of Bavaria, Hesse, Rhineland-Palatinate, and Saxony-Anhalt have a study placement system for students of Public Health Service. A comparison of the selection procedures showed that three out of the four federal states (Bavaria, Hesse, and Rhineland-Palatinate) used a two-step procedure. In the second step, eligibility for was determined based on interviews to assess social and communication skills as well as personal aptitude of the applicants to study and work in the Public Health Service.

[Cognitive and Non-Cognitive, Doctor-Relevant Competencies for the Selection of Prospective Country Doctors in Bavaria: Corona-Compliant Selection Process Across Institutes].

Objective: The challenge is to counteract the undersupply of doctors in rural areas in Bavaria. As one possibility, the "Country Doctor Quota" measure provides for the allocation of dedicated medical study places for prospective specialists with general practice activities. A specific selection process for future medical students was established and safely implemented under the safety and hygiene conditions of the corona pandemic.

Novel pathomechanism for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: disruption of cell junctions by cellular and bacterial proteases.

Objective: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a life-threatening complication of liver cirrhosis with a 1-year mortality of 66%. Bacterial translocation (BT) from the intestine to the mesenteric lymph nodes is crucial for the pathogenesis of SBP.

Design: Since BT presupposes a leaky intestinal epithelium, the integrity of mucus and epithelial cell junctions (E-cadherin and occludin) was examined in colonic biopsies from patients with liver cirrhosis and controls.