Publications by authors named "Marielton P Cunha"

Article Synopsis
  • The study explores the resurgence of Oropouche fever in Brazil from 2023 to 2024, focusing on virological factors influencing the outbreak after decades of sporadic cases.
  • Researchers gathered data from various sources, analyzed serum samples from patients and previously infected individuals, and performed molecular tests to understand the virus's characteristics and behavior.
  • The findings showed an extraordinary spike in cases in 2024, with over 8,600 confirmed incidents, highlighting the virus's widespread distribution across all regions of Brazil.
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Article Synopsis
  • * The study included data from 2015 to 2024, revealing a dramatic rise in infections—83.2% occurring in the North—and identified a novel OROV strain that is much more virulent than the original prototype.
  • * The new OROV strain was shown to replicate significantly faster and more effectively in mammalian cells, with a notable decrease in neutralizing antibodies from individuals previously infected, indicating a potential threat to public health.
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Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) is used worldwide to test and trace the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). "Extraction-less" or "direct" real time-reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is a transparent and accessible qualitative method for SARS-CoV-2 detection from nasopharyngeal or oral pharyngeal samples with the potential to generate actionable data more quickly, at a lower cost, and with fewer experimental resources than full RT-qPCR. This study engaged 10 global testing sites, including laboratories currently experiencing testing limitations due to reagent or equipment shortages, in an international interlaboratory ring trial.

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Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) is used worldwide to test and trace the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). "Extraction-less" or "direct" real time-reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is an open-access qualitative method for SARS-CoV-2 detection from nasopharyngeal or oral pharyngeal samples with the potential to generate actionable data more quickly, at a lower cost, and with fewer experimental resources than full RT-qPCR. This study engaged 10 global testing sites, including laboratories currently experiencing testing limitations due to reagent or equipment shortages, in an international interlaboratory ring trial.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study monitored Zika virus (ZIKV) in four healthy adults for up to 298 days post-symptoms, focusing on virus presence in different body fluids and immune response.
  • The two male patients shed ZIKV for up to 158 days, with virus detected in sperm cells, indicating potential sexual transmission, yet one was able to conceive afterward.
  • Genetic analysis showed changes in the virus over time and suggested separate strains in the reproductive and urinary systems, highlighting risks of long-term virus presence in the male reproductive system.
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Yellow fever virus RNA is usually detected in blood of infected humans. We detected virus RNA in urine and semen samples from a convalescent patient. A complete virus genome was sequenced for an isolate from a urine sample.

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