Publications by authors named "Marie-Therese Rabus"

The practice of prevention of venous thromboembolic disease in hospitalized elderly patients does not comply with published recommendations, in 30% of cases. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of recalling the recommendations on the venous thromboprophylaxis.

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Objective: To assess levels of knowledge about patients' rights, surrogate decision-makers, and advance directives among healthcare professionals at three hospitals in France.

Methods: A multicenter, cross-sectional study in three geriatric hospitals in the Paris area (France) in 2015. The participants' level of knowledge was assessed via an 18-item self-questionnaire on surrogate decision-makers, advance directives, and end-of-life decision-making.

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The aim of the study was to analyse the prescriptions and identify the factors associated with inappropriate prescribing (IP) and polypharmacy. Polypharmacy and IP concerned 80% of the 54 patients included in the study upon admission, and 78% upon discharge without a statistically significant reduction. A critical analysis of prescriptions would help to reduce inappropriate prescribing and polypharmacy in elderly patients.

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Advance directives (AD) are not sufficiently applied in geriatric setting despite their widespread dissemination since the publication of Claeys-Leonetti law. The aim of this study was to analyze geriatricians' knowledge of the concept of AD and to evaluate their practices in the process of patient information and AD collection.

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Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of an intervention on the practice of venous thromboembolism prevention.

Design: A multicenter, prospective, controlled, cluster-randomized, multifaceted intervention trial consisting of educational lectures, posters, and pocket cards reminding physicians of the guidelines for thromboprophylaxis use.

Settings: Twelve geriatric departments with 1861 beds total, of which 202, 803, and 856 in acute care, post-acute care, and long-term care wards, respectively.

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Article Synopsis
  • Palliative care has been legal in France since 1999, with significant laws like the Kouchner law (2002) and Leonetti law (2005) enhancing patients' rights at the end of life.
  • Recent assessments indicate that the Leonetti law has weaknesses, as many healthcare professionals and the general public lack familiarity with it.
  • There is an urgent need to promote palliative care and provide education for both healthcare providers and the public to better handle end-of-life situations before any new legislation is introduced.
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Objectives: To compare the efficacy of a sequential strategy combining calcium alginate and hydrocolloid dressings treatment of grade III or IV pressure ulcers (PUs) and the efficacy of nonsequential strategy with hydrocolloids alone.

Design: An open, randomized, multicenter parallel-group trial.

Setting: Twenty geriatrics hospital wards.

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