Successful endovascular treatment by stenting of intracranial aneurysms requires proper placement of the device and appropriate choice of its diameter and length. To date, several methods have been employed to achieve these goals, although each has inherent critical issues. Recently developed stent planning software applications can be used to assist interventional neuroradiologists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability with high mortality rate in the first year after the event. In Campania, mechanical thrombectomy treatment significantly increases in the last 3 years, as well as hospitals delivering acute stroke treatments. The aim of this study is to demonstrate how a full opening of our stroke network improves stroke management and stroked patients' survival in Campania.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIschemic stroke due to internal carotid artery occlusion is a potential devastating condition. More frequently the occlusions are embolic in nature, but sometimes they are caused by arterial dissection and their treatment is a challenge. We describe an illustrative case where a young patient with middle cerebral artery stroke caused by carotid artery dissection was submitted to endovascular treatment of mechanical thrombectomy and stenting, giving an excellent outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper reports a case of basilar artery occlusion (BAO), a relatively rare event associated with high mortality rate and high risk of disability. A 77-year-old man arrived at our Stroke Unit approximately 14 hours after the onset of symptoms (dysarthria and complete left hemiparesis) with progressive worsening up to coma and with a National Institute Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) of 22. The patient was treated and, at discharge, the modified Rankin scale and NIHSS were 2 and 5, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Multiple carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) classifications have been proposed. However, they lacked predictive factors for the clinical presentation, natural history, and hemorrhagic risk. Our aim was to externally validate a new classification according to venous drainage (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe experience in the management of thromboembolic complications of distal vessels during coil embolization using stent-retrievers in the setting of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is still limited. We report a case of 58-year-old woman with a ruptured small anterior communicating aneurysm who experienced during coil embolization a thromboembolic occlusion of the upper post-bifurcation branch of the middle cerebral artery. Mechanical thrombectomy with a stent-retriever (Solitaire, Covidien, Neurovascular) resulted in complete recanalization of the occluded branch with no ischemic complication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Experience with the endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysms using the p64 Flow Modulation Device is still limited. This study discusses the results and complications of this new flow diverter device.
Methods: 40 patients (30 women, 10 men) with 50 cerebral aneurysms treated in six Italian neurointerventional centers with the p64 Flow Modulation Device between April 2013 and September 2015 were retrospectively reviewed.
Background: Experience with the endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysms by the Flow Re-Direction Endoluminal Device (FRED) is still limited. The aim of this study is to discuss the results and complications of this new flow diverter device (FDD).
Methods: Between November 2013 and April 2015, 20 patients (15 female and five male) harboring 24 cerebral aneurysms were treated with FRED FDD in a single center.
Background: Flow-diverter devices (FDDs) are new-generation stents placed in the parent artery at the level of the aneurysm neck to disrupt the intra-aneurysmal flow thus favoring intra-aneurysmal thrombosis.
Objective: The objective of this review article is to define the indication and results of the treatment of intracranial aneurysms by FDD, reviewing 18 studies of endovascular treatment by FDDs for a total of 1704 aneurysms in 1483 patients.
Methods: The medical literature on FDDs for intracranial aneurysms was reviewed from 2009 to December 2014.
Introduction: Dissecting aneurysms of the cerebral arteries are uncommon vascular malformations. Neurosurgical treatment remains critical in the management of patients with such vascular pathologies.
Case Presentation: A 20-year-old Caucasian woman presented with a sudden onset of severe headache and loss of consciousness.
Background: Experience with the endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysms by flow diverter devices (FDDs) is limited to four devices (Pipeline, Covidien; FRED, Microvention; Silk, Balt Extrusion; Surpass, Stryker), as reported in different studies.
Objective: To describe the initial experience and the technical innovations of a new-generation FDD (p64 Flow Modulation Device, Phenox, Bochum, Germany).
Methods: Between December 2014 and February 2015, six intracranial aneurysms in five patients (four women, one man; mean age 63 years) were treated with the p64 Flow Modulation Device.
Purpose: Experience with the endovascular treatment of middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms by flow diverter devices (FDD) is still limited. This study examines the results and complications of FDD for small aneurysms at this location.
Methods: From February 2010 to December 2013, 14 patients (10 women; mean age 59 years) with 15 small MCA aneurysms were treated with FDD.
Objectives: Flow-Diverter Devices (FDD) are a new generation stents designed for the treatment of the intracranial aneurysms. This article reports the long-term results (2-4 years) of this treatment from a single-center.
Methods: From November 2008 to January 2012, 35 patients (29 females and 6 males; mean age 53.
We report an exceptional case of symmetrical mirror aneurysms at the origin of the posterior inferior cerebellar arteries treated by endovascular occlusion. Questions related to a correct diagnosis and treatment at this localization are discussed.
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