Design optimization of a self-cleaning moving-bed bioreactor for seawater denitrification.

The hydrodynamic behavior and denitrification capacity of a down flow self-cleaning moving bed bioreactor (MBBR) using floating packed-bed carriers were investigated. Water mixing in the MBBR was determined by tracer studies, which showed a completely stirred tank reactor. Eleven different types of patented plastic packed-bed carriers were selected based on their density, shape and specific surface area.