Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between demographic factors (age, gender, race, ethnicity, work status, and experience), the professional practice environment, and work satisfaction to increase understanding of millennial nurses.
Background: Millennials comprise 30% of the nursing workforce and are more likely to experience burnout, stress, high turnover, and less dedication to their workplace than other counterparts. Understanding how to retain these nurses is important to ensure work satisfaction and high-quality patient outcomes.
Objective: The purpose is to examine the psychometric properties of the professional practice work environment inventory (PPWEI).
Background: Derived from the Professional Practice Environment (PPE) and the Revised PPE scales, the PPWEI was designed to measure 8 components of the PPE that can be used to assist nurse administrators in decision-making.
Methods: A psychometric evaluation was undertaken with 874 nurses who were providing direct care to patients at the Massachusetts General Hospital and who provided no missing data on the newly developed 72-item PPWEI.
Objective: The aim of this study was to explore RNs and nurse directors' (NDs') perceptions of leadership on units with high RN satisfaction scores.
Background: Identifying the characteristics of NDs that contribute to RN satisfaction is important in the recruitment and retention of RNs and in the selection and role development of NDs.
Methods: This study used a qualitative design using appreciative inquiry-guided data collection.
LOOKING BACK over the past 20 years, the healthcare challenges we faced then are similar to those we face now. They may be heightened, but they still concern quality and safety, healthcare equity, cost constraints, and regulatory requirements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study uses the qualitatively developed Adams influence model (AIM) and concepts from the psychometrically validated revised professional practice environment scale to guide the development of the leadership influence over professional practice environments scale. Nurse executives and others can use this scale individually or in conjunction with instruments targeting staff or patient perceptions of their influence as part of health services research, leadership development, and professional practice environment enhancement strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMassachusetts General Hospital embarked on the implementation of a new model that redesigned the role of selected staff nurses, advanced standardized processes, improved workflow, and introduced technology to enhance communication. These efforts included selecting 12 inpatient units to function as "Innovation Units". These units were specifically designated to support rapid change and test initiatives that would reduce costs and improve quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study identified organizational characteristics that are highly correlated with the work satisfaction of RNs using 2 practice environment measurement tools. In the sample, the organizational characteristics of autonomy, control over practice, and internal work motivation are critical to RNs' sense of work satisfaction. As care redesign efforts ensue, the need to preserve and strengthen the professional practice environment remains a priority for nurse executives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis article illustrates the impact of a twinning relationship between the nursing services of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University (HH), in Shanghai, China, and of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) in Boston, Massachusetts. Through twinning, the healthcare leaders and nursing staff at HH learned key concepts, skills, and methods from their MGH colleagues, enhancing the role, presence, and overall impact of nursing in their organization. Strategies to advance a nursing leadership development agenda included establishing twinning relationships and immersing nurse leaders into each other's practice arena via nurse visitation exchanges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Clin North Am
March 2011
In the current health care climate, economic and cultural conditions have created an optimal opportunity to envision a new direction for nursing as a profession. Nurses find themselves at the formative stages of charting this new direction. The articulation of a professional practice model provides a framework for setting this new direction and thus the achievement of exemplary clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The purpose was to examine the psychometric properties of the Revised Professional Practice Environment (RPPE) scale.
Background: Despite renewed focus on studying health professionals' practice environments, there are still few reliable and valid instruments available to assist nurse administrators in decision making.
Methods: A psychometric evaluation using a random-sample cross-validation procedure (calibration sample [CS], n = 775; validation sample [VS], n = 775) was undertaken.
Healthcare leaders are searching for ways to create new synergies and efficiencies in today's complex health environments to enhance patient care, education, and research and nurture collaborative and rewarding professional practice environments. The authors discuss how the creation of a multidisciplinary Institute for Patient Care is an important innovation that is helping us achieve these aims.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDoes nursing have an image problem that scares off potential nursing students? Here's what high-school students and adult career-switchers think about nursing as a potential career choice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To describe the Professional Practice Environment (PPE) scale, its conceptual development and psychometric evaluation, and its uses in measuring eight characteristics of the professional practice environment in an acute care setting.
Design And Methods: The 38-item PPE Scale was validated on a sample of 849 professional practice staff at the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. Psychometric analysis included: item analysis, principal components analysis (PCA) with varimax rotation and Kaiser normalization, and internal consistency reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient.
Diversity is crucial to the future of nursing. And fortunately, a shift in the composition of the nursing workforce so that it more accurately mirrors the composition of America's patient population is already taking place. However, this emerging multiculturalism brings an important issue to the forefront-the leadership tier in healthcare organizations must also reflect the ethnic and cultural changes taking place.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Collaborative governance is the decision-making process that places the authority, responsibility, and accountability for patient care with the practicing clinician.
Background: Collaborative governance was introduced as one of nine structures within the patient care services' professional practice model to facilitate communication and optimize staff participation in decision-making across disciplines. The concept of empowerment was used to evaluate the impact of the collaborative governance structure on members.