Effect of different home-bleaching techniques for a regular or an extended time on enamel properties.

Context: The side effects of bleaching products are still incompletely known.

Aims: This work aims to evaluate the effects of bleaching regimens on colour variation, microstructure, roughness, composition and nanohardness of human dental enamel until 8 weeks.

Settings And Design: : Twenty teeth were cross-sectioned to obtain eighty enamel fragments (50 × 50 mm) divided into four groups: CN (control Negative-artificial saliva), CP10 (10% carbamide peroxide), HP10 (10% hydrogen peroxide), and WS (whitening strips-10% hydrogen peroxide).

Emergency coronary and peripheral arteries combined with percutaneous intervention in the elderly: success or therapeutic excess?

Acute lower extremities peripheral artery disease represents a clinical emergency. Peripheral artery disease incidence ranges from 2.5 to 22% and has progressively increased due to the world population aging phenomenon and associates with coronary artery disease with a rate of 40-60%.

Restoration of noncarious cervical lesions: when, why, and how.

At this time, restoration of noncarious cervical lesions (NCCLs) is a common occurrence in clinics nowadays. Some reasons for this are the growth of the elderly population, a smaller rate of tooth loss, and possibly the increase of some etiologic factors. These factors include inadequate brushing techniques in gingival recession cases, corrosive food and drink consumption, and occlusal stress concentrating factors (occlusal interferences, premature contacts, habits of bruxism, and clenching).

Proximal endovascular occlusion for carotid artery stenting: results from a prospective registry of 1,300 patients.

Objectives: This single-center registry presents the results of proximal endovascular occlusion (PEO) use in an unselected patient population.

Background: In published multicenter registries, the use of PEO for carotid artery stenting (CAS) has been demonstrated to be safe and efficient in patient populations selected for anatomical and/or clinical conditions.

Methods: From July 2004 to May 2009, 1,300 patients underwent CAS using PEO.

Determinants of atrial fibrillation development in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Predictors of the development of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients who have hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HC) have not been extensively studied, although, in these patients, AF contributes to the exacerbation of symptoms and the development of heart failure. The present study determined the role of left atrial (LA) function in the development of AF in patients who have HC. One hundred fifty consecutive patients who had HC, had no history of AF, and who were followed for 5.

Dobutamine stress echocardiography in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Aims: Myocardial ischemia in the absence of coronary artery disease is common in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) induces left ventricular (LV) new wall motion abnormalities (NWMA) in some patients with HCM. We evaluated the effects of dobutamine on LV performance and hemodynamics in HCM.

Myocardial collagen turnover in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Background: Myocardial interstitial fibrosis is a characteristic of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). This study evaluates the collagen turnover in HCM and its impact on left ventricular (LV) diastolic function.

Methods And Results: Thirty-six HCM patients and 14 sex- and age-matched controls were studied.

Dual chamber pacing in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: long-term effects on diastolic function.

To assess the effects of chronic dual chamber pacing (DDD) on LV diastolic function in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), 21 patients with obstructive HCM paced for refractory symptoms were studied at baseline and at 3 and 12 months. HCM patients were matched to 21 patients with obstructive HCM on conventional treatment. Left atrial fractional shortening was calculated by M-mode echocardiography; this index reflects LV end-diastolic pressure.