Publications by authors named "Mariana Scrigna"

Objetive: to describe a sample of tracheostomized patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation who were admitted to a weaning center, to analyze their evolution and to determine the predictors of weaning failure from mechanical ventilation and of mortality. Design:

Design: an observational and retrospective cohort study was carried out, in the period between January 2005 and December 2017. Setting: weaning and rehabilitation center.

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Background: Prolonged mechanical ventilation is increasingly common in ICUs. Although a consensus conference defined weaning success in this patient population, few studies have used this definition. A clear definition of successful weaning is useful to assess clinical and epidemiological outcomes, facilitate clinical decision making, and set goals of care.

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Background: Our objective was to describe the prevalence and characteristics of tracheal lesions observed in flexile bronchoscopies of tracheostomized patients, and to determine those factors associated with severe injuries.

Methods: This is an analytical, observational, and transversal study. The flexible bronchoscopies of tracheostomized patients from our database were reviewed to assess their lesions.

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Objective: To describe and compare the work of breathing (WOB) during spontaneous breathing under four conditions: (1) breathing through a tracheostomy tube with an inflated cuff, (2) breathing through the upper airway (UA) with a deflated cuff and occluded tube, (3) breathing through the UA with an occluded cuffless tube, and (4) postdecannulation.

Patients And Methods: Patients who tolerated an occluded cuffless tube were included. Ventilatory variables and esophageal pressure were recorded.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on cuff pressure (CP) variations in tracheostomized patients who are not on mechanical ventilation, which is an area that has been under-researched.
  • An experimental setup tested the performance of pressure gauges on different tracheostomy tubes, while a clinical setup measured CP variations over 6 days in 35 stable patients.
  • Findings revealed significant differences in cuff pressures across tube brands and types, with a notable variability in measurements, indicating that more frequent monitoring of CP in these patients is necessary.
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