In vitro assays identified thiohydantoins with anti-trypanosomatid activity and molecular modelling studies indicated possible selective CYP51 inhibition.

This work investigates the anti-trypanosomal activities of ten thiohydantoin derivatives against the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. Compounds with aliphatic chains (THD1, THD3, and THD5) exhibited the most promising IC against the epimastigote form of T. cruzi.

Mycobacterial Targets for Thiourea Derivatives: Opportunities for Virtual Screening in Tuberculosis Drug Discovery.

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a primary global health concern, necessitating the discovery and development of new anti-TB drugs, mainly to combat drug-resistant strains. In this context, thiourea derivatives have emerged as promising candidates in TB drug discovery due to their diverse chemical structures and pharmacological properties. This review aimed to explore this potential, identifying and exploring molecular targets for thiourea derivatives in (Mtb) and the potential application of virtual screening techniques in drug discovery.

Proteasome as a Drug Target in Trypanosomatid Diseases.

Some diseases caused by trypanosomatid parasites, like Leishmaniasis, Chagas Disease, and Human African Trypanosomiasis (HTA), are challenging to manage, mainly concerning pharmacological therapy because they are associated with vulnerable populations. Unfortunately, there is a lack of significant investments in the search for new drugs. Therefore, one of the strategies to aid the discovery of new drugs is to identify and inhibit molecular targets essential to the parasite's survival, such as the proteasome, which degrades most proteins in the parasite cells.

CYP1B1: A Promising Target in Cancer Drug Discovery.

CYP1B1 plays an essential role in cancer's pathogenesis since it activates procarcinogens. Significantly, this enzyme catalyzes the hydroxylation of 17β-estradiol, leading to carcinogenic metabolites involved in carcinogenesis and cancer progression. Therefore, the inhibition of CYP1B1 activity is considered a therapeutic target for chemotherapy.