Publications by authors named "Mariana B Jofre"

In this work, we present the water quality assessment of an urban river, the San Luis River, located in San Luis Province, Argentina. The San Luis River flows through two developing cities; hence, urban anthropic activities affect its water quality. The river was sampled spatially and temporally, evaluating ten physicochemical variables on each water sample.

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Article Synopsis
  • Water policy in semi-arid regions has often prioritized reservoir construction without evaluating the ecological impacts on local ecosystems, particularly in high-gradient streams of the Dry Chaco Ecoregion in South America.
  • Research studied both unregulated and regulated watercourses, revealing significant increases in water contaminants and detrimental effects on habitat conditions and macroinvertebrate communities in regulated areas.
  • Findings suggest that improving ecological integrity in regulated streams requires habitat restoration, emphasizing the need for better management of water resources amid changing climate conditions.
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Purpose: Heavy metals have been detected in water and sediments from the Embalse La Florida, an artificial lake in the arid region of San Luis province, Argentina, representing one of the few sources of permanent water for reproduction of native anuran species. This study assesses lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) concentrations in the anuran species found in this water reservoir as well as differences between compounds, species and sites of collection.

Methods: Adult anuran amphibians were collected on the north and south shores of the Embalse La Florida and Pb and Cd concentrations were measured in whole body homogenates digested using wet ashing techniques.

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Artificial water reservoirs are important for fauna in arid-semiarid regions, because they provide suitable habitats for species that depend on water, such as amphibians. Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) are toxic, persistent compounds that tend to bioaccumulate and bioconcentrate. We evaluated contaminant levels in anurans from an artificial lake (Embalse La Florida) in a semiarid region of the Midwest Argentina.

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We tested the effect of mono-ortho and di-ortho PCB congeners on northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) hatching success, survival and sexual development. Embryos and tadpoles were exposed to two levels (0.5 and 50 microg/l) of two PCBs.

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