Enuresis and overactive bladder in children: what is the relationship between these two conditions?

Objective: Evaluate clinical aspects associated with the presence of nocturnal enuresis (NE) in children with a diagnosis of overactive bladder (OAB).

Material And Methods: A data base of 200 children who were evaluated by a structured questionnaire was analysed retrospectively . OAB was defined as the presence of urinary urgency (n=183 cases) and/or daytime urinary incontinence associated with holding maneuvers (n=168 cases).

Urodynamic outcome of parasacral transcutaneous electrical neural stimulation for overactive bladder in children.

Objective: To evaluate the urodynamic changes immediately after the first session (acute effect) and after the last session of parasacral TENS in children with idiopathic OAB.

Materials And Methods: We performed urodynamic evaluation immediately before and after the first session of parasacral TENS and immediately after the last session (7 weeks later). Only children with idiopathic isolated OAB were included.

A comparison of the magnetic structures of KMn(4)(PO(4))(3) and KCo(4)(PO(4))(3) based on the connectivity of the coordination polyhedra.

The crystal structures of KMn(4)(PO(4))(3) and KCo(4)(PO(4))(3) have been determined by neutron diffraction at room temperature. Both compounds are orthorhombic with similar cell parameters, but they crystallize in different space groups, Pnam for the Mn phosphate and Pnnm for the Co analogue. On the basis of the metal cation polyhedra and their connectivity, the crystal structures have been rationalised, which allow interpretation of the main magnetic interactions between them.

Crystal and magnetic structure of the system Li0.5+0.5xFe2.5-1.5xTixO4 (x=0.16, 0.44, and 0.72).

The influence of thermal treatment on the structure of lithium titanium ferrite spinels of general formula Li(0.5+0.5x)Fe(2.

Crystal refinement and magnetic structure of KNi4(PO4)3: a novel example of three interacting magnetic sub-lattices.

KNi(4)(PO(4))(3) has been synthesised following a method previously reported by some of us and studied on the basis of magnetization and neutron powder diffraction (NPD) data. Magnetization measurements suggest the coexistence of ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) interactions: magnetization versus magnetic field curves present a remanent magnetization of around 2.15 micro(B) at T=2 K.