Materials (Basel)
October 2022
Metal additive manufacturing (AM) has been evolving in response to industrial and social challenges. However, new materials are hindered in these technologies due to the complexity of direct additive manufacturing technologies, particularly selective laser melting (SLM). Stainless steel (SS) 316L, due to its very low carbon content, has been used as a standard powder in SLM, highlighting the role of alloying elements present in steels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShape Memory Alloys (SMAs) can play an essential role in developing novel active sensors for self-healing, including aeronautical systems. However, the NiTi SMAs available in the market are almost limited to wires, small sheets, and coatings. This restriction is mainly due to the difficulty in processing NiTi through conventional processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActuators using Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) springs could operate in different mechanical systems requiring geometric flexibility and high performance. The aim of the present study is to highlight the potential of these actuators, using their dimensional variations resulting from the phase transformations of NiTi springs (SMA) to make the movements of the system's mobile components reversible. This reversibility is due to thermal-induced martensitic transformation of NiTi springs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiffusion bonding of Ti6Al4V to AlO using Ni/Ti reactive nanomultilayers as interlayer material was investigated. For this purpose, Ni/Ti multilayer thin films with 12, 25, and 60 nm modulation periods (bilayer thickness) were deposited by d.c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aim of this research work was to optimize the coating of tungsten wires with reactive multilayer thin films and promote an exothermic self-propagating reaction. The ultimate goal is to use this heat to liquify low melting temperature materials, and thus block crack propagation in metallic materials. Ni/Me (Me = Al, Ti) multilayers were deposited by a DC (direct current) magnetron sputtering onto tungsten wires with diameters of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterial extrusion (MEX) of metallic powder-based filaments has shown great potential as an additive manufacturing (AM) technology. MEX provides an easy solution as an alternative to direct additive manufacturing technologies (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe interaction between the stress-induced martensitic transformation and resistivity behavior of superelastic NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) was studied. Strain-controlled low-cycle fatigue up to 6% was monitored by in situ electrical resistivity measurements. The experimental results show that a great motion of martensite fronts results in a significant accumulation of defects, as evidenced by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), before and after the tensile cycles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis research was performed so as to investigate the additive manufacturing of NiTi shape memory alloys, which is associated with direct processes, such as selective laser melting. In addition to its expensive production costs, NiTi readily undergoes chemical and phase modifications, mainly as a result of Ni loss during processing as a result of high temperatures. This research explores the potential usefulness of NiTi as well as its limitations using indirect additive processes, such as fused filament fabrication (FFF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoronary-subclavian steal is an unusual clinical syndrome after successful internal mammary-coronary artery bypass grafting. Proximal subclavian artery (SA) stenosis is present and atherosclerotic disease is the underlying pathophysiologic mechanism in the majority of cases. The authors report a case of a sixty-two-year old man with angina and ventricular fibrillation soon after myocardial revascularization with left internal mammary artery (LIMA) to left anterior descending coronary (LAD).
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