[Developing and using a PCR test to detect subclinical Mycobacterium leprae infection].

Objective: While the prevalence of leprosy has declined around the world, there has not been a corresponding decrease in its incidence, thus indicating that it has not been possible to prevent transmission of the disease. Despite the small number of patients with lepromatous leprosy, the majority of the inhabitants of endemic areas show signs of exposure to Mycobacterium leprae, which could be explained by the presence of subclinical bacilliferous infections in the community. The objective of this study was to investigate the use of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test to detect M.