The study investigates the potential link between cesarean section births and an increased risk of asthma admissions in children aged 7 to 16, as both cesarean rates and asthma prevalence have risen in recent years.
Using a retrospective case-control approach, researchers compared 145 asthmatic patients who had been admitted to the hospital and 155 controls without asthma, focusing on their birth delivery methods.
The results showed a slightly higher cesarean section rate among asthmatic patients (18.6%) compared to controls (14.2%), but this difference was not statistically significant, indicating no clear association between cesarean birth and asthma risk.
Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most common congenital heart condition, and this study aimed to analyze its characteristics in children and teens aged 0-18 using a Spanish registry.*
-
Data was collected from 1681 pediatric patients across 33 hospitals, showing that most were male (69.6%), with 63.7% having isolated BAV and 23.4% having associated left-sided heart conditions.*
-
The findings provide a comprehensive overview of the clinical features and outcomes of BAV in the pediatric population, marking the first large-scale population-based study on this topic in Spain.*