Comparative analysis of ZAP-70 expression and Ig VH mutational status in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Background: B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a heterogeneous disorder with respect to its clinical course. Accurate identification of prognostic factors is becoming increasingly important in order to determine those patients requiring aggressive treatments. Two of the most predictive outcome markers are the Ig VH mutational gene status and ZAP-70 expression.

A new D816 c-KIT gene mutation in refractory AML1-ETO leukemia.

One of the most common genetic events in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the t(8;21) (q22;q22) translocation, which contributes to leukemic transformation. However, different lines of evidence suggest that the AML1-ETO rearrangement is not sufficient to cause the full leukemic phenotype. Secondary genetic alterations such as mutations in receptor tyrosine kinases are thus required to induce overt AML.

Low frequency of exon 3 PTPN11 mutations in adult de novo acute myeloid leukemia. Analysis of a consecutive series of 173 patients.

A total of 173 samples obtained from adult patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) were assayed for exon 3 PTPN11 mutations by single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis and direct sequencing. Only three monocytic leukemias had point mutations (1.73%).