Background: Thymic epithelial tumours are rare and highly heterogeneous. Reports from the United States suggest an overall incidence of 0.15 per 100,000/year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSimulation may provide a solution to acquire advanced skills in thoracic surgery, however to date there are no reports in the English literature about a perfused model. We developed a low cost and hi fidelity model using an in bloc heart and lung specimen from a swine. The swine was previously used in a non-thoracic experiment, so we extracted the lung and heart for this based model to reduce animal use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpace problems are a common complication after thoracic surgery. Different procedures have been used to manage them. We describe a novel technique using transient diaphragmatic paralysis by continuous para-phrenic infusion of bupivacaine.
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