Distribution of tumor-infiltrating immune cells in glioblastoma.

Aim: Evaluation of features related to infiltrating immune cell level in glioblastoma.

Methods: Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) through H&E staining, and TILs (CD3, CD4, CD8 and CD20) and macrophage (CD68 and CD163) levels through immunohistochemistry were evaluated through digital analysis.

Results: CD68 (9.

Impact of pathological features of brain metastases in prognosis.

Aim: To evaluate the prognostic value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and Ki67 in brain metastasis lesions, and the effect of adding them to variables of graded prognostic assessment score.

Patients & Methods: Clinicopathological information from 111 medical charts of brain metastasis patients was obtained, and TIL distribution (n = 84), Ki67 index (n = 79) and CD3 TIL (n = 64) were prospectively evaluated.

Results: Most frequent TIL pattern was perivascular (67.