Obesity, and its consequences for human health, is a huge and complicated problem that has no simple solution. The constant search for natural and safe compounds with systemic action that can be used for obesity prophylactics and treatment is hampered by the limited availability and variable quality of biomass of wild medicinal plants. Plant cell biotechnology is an alternative approach for the sustainable production of vegetative biomass or individual phytochemicals with high therapeutic potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater avens ( L.) is a common plant widely spread in Europe and North America. It is rich in biologically active natural products, some of which are promising as prospective pharmaceuticals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
September 2022
The demographic situation of the last few decades is characterized by the increased numbers of elderly and senile people, i.e., by the aging of the population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the search for alternative treatment options for infections with multi-resistant germs, traditionally used medicinal plants are currently being examined more intensively. In this study, the antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activities of 14 herbal drugs were investigated. Nine of the tested drugs were traditionally used in Europe for treatment of local infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaintaining quality of life with an increase in life expectancy is considered one of the global problems of our time. This review explores the possibility of using natural plant compounds with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-glycation, and anti-neurodegenerative properties to slow down the onset of age-related changes. Age-related changes such as a decrease in mental abilities, the development of inflammatory processes, and increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes have a significant impact on maintaining quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the present study, we explored the therapeutic potential of bioreactor-grown cell cultures of the medicinal plant species , and to treat carbohydrate metabolism disorders (CMDs) in laboratory rats. In the adrenaline model of hyperglycemia, aqueous suspensions of cell biomass pre-administered at a dose of 100 mg dry biomass/kg significantly reduced glucose level in animal blood 1-2.5 h ( and ) or 1 h () after adrenaline hydrochloride administration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemical diversity of secondary metabolites provides a considerable variety of pharmacological actions with a significant extension due to their combinations in plant extracts. Production of plant-derived medicinal products in cell cultures has advantages because of the efficient use of different biotic and abiotic elicitors and better control of the developmental processes. Using PASS software, we predicted biological activity spectra for phytoconstituents identified in cell cultures of Panax japonicus (12 molecules), Tribulus terrestris (4 molecules), and Dioscorea deltoidea (3 molecules).
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