The effect of doping the bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (DGEBA)/m-xylylenediamine (mXDA) system with gold nanoparticles (AuNP) has been studied with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and dielectric analysis (DEA). The evolved heat (Δ), the glass transition temperature (), and the associated activation energies of this relaxation process have been determined. Below a certain concentration of AuNPs (=8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCholic acid is a trihydroxy bile acid with a nice peculiarity: the average distance between the oxygen atoms (O7 and O12) of the hydroxy groups located at C7 and C12 carbon atoms is 4.5 Å, a value which perfectly matches with the O/O tetrahedral edge distance in Ih ice. In the solid phase, they are involved in the formation of hydrogen bonds with other cholic acid units and solvents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: A new and suitable multicomponent one-pot reaction was developed for the synthesis of 2-amino-3-cyanopyridine derivatives.
Background: This synthesis was demonstrated by the efficient and easy access to a variety of substituted 2-aminopyridines using enaminones as key precursors under solvent-free conditions.
Methods: A range of spectroscopic techniques was used to determine and confirm the chemical structures (FTIR, H NMR, C NMR).
Herein, we report an environmentally friendly, rapid, and convenient ionic liquid ([Et₃NH][HSO₄])-promoted facile synthesis of ethyl 4-(6-substituted-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-6-methyl-2-thioxo/oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate derivatives (-) and 4-(6-substituted-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-6-methyl-2-thioxo/oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5- carbohydrazide derivatives (-). All the synthesized derivatives (-) and (-) were evaluated for their antifungal and antibacterial activity, by method recommended by National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS). The compound bearing a fluoro group on the chromone ring and oxygen and a hydrazino group (-NHNH₂) on the pyrimidine ring, was found to be the most potent antibacterial compound amongst the synthesized derivatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA series of 6-amino-4-substituted-3-methyl-2,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-]pyrazole-5-carbonitriles - were synthesized via one-pot, four-component condensation reactions of aryl aldehydes -, propanedinitrile (), hydrazine hydrate () and ethyl acetoacetate () under solvent-free conditions. We report herein the use of the Brønsted acid ionic liquid (BAIL) triethylammonium hydrogen sulphate [Et₃NH][HSO₄] as catalyst for this multi-component synthesis. Compared with the available reaction methodology, this new method has consistent advantages, including excellent yields, a short reaction time, mild reaction conditions and catalyst reusability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe work reports the synthesis under solvent-free condition using the ionic liquid [Et₃NH][HSO₄] as a catalyst of fifteen novel 3-((dicyclohexylamino)(substituted phenyl/heteryl)-methyl)-4-hydroxy-2-chromen-2-onederivatives - as potential antimicrobial agents. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, ¹H-NMR, C-NMR, mass spectral studies and elemental analyses. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antifungal and antibacterial activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirgin oils obtained from seeds of Camellia oleifera (CO), Camellia reticulata (CR) and Camellia sasanqua (CS) were studied for their triacylglyceride composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Levels of fatty acids determined by ¹H-nuclear magnetic resonance analysis were similar to those reported for olive oils (82.30%-84.
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