Inherited abnormalities of fibrinogen: 10-year clinical experience of an Italian group.

Inherited abnormalities of fibrinogen present a high variability in penetrance and expressivity, and clinical manifestations vary from severe bleeding or thrombosis to asymptomatic This variability makes clinical and genetic counseling more difficult. We report the experience of a clinical group working in specialist centers in Southern Italy on a series of consecutive patients presenting with congenital abnormalities of fibrinogen. Over 10 years, 18 patients were diagnosed to carry a congenital abnormality of fibrinogen.

Phenotypic APC resistance as a marker of hypercoagulability in primitive cerebral lymphoma.

Unlabelled: Thrombosis is the most frequent complication and the second cause of death in patients with malignant disease. Primary central nervous system non-Hodgkin's lymphoma represents a rare pathology. Resistance to APC is usually linked to a factor V (FV) gene mutation changing an Arg 506 to a Gln in the APC cleavage site.

Residual factor VII activity and different hemorrhagic phenotypes in CRM(+) factor VII deficiencies (Gly331Ser and Gly283Ser).

Two cross-reacting material-positive (CRM(+)) factor VII (FVII) mutations, associated with similar reductions in coagulant activity (2.5%) but with mild to asymptomatic (Gly331Ser, c184 [in chymotrypsin numbering]) or severe (Gly283Ser, c140) hemorrhagic phenotypes, were investigated. The affected glycines belong to structurally conserved regions in the c184 through c193 and c140s activation domain loops, respectively.