To investigate the diagnostic value of different whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) protocols for staging Hodgkin and diffuse-large B-cell lymphomas (HL and DLBCL), twenty-two patients (M/F 12/10, median age 32, range 22-87, HL/DLBCL 14/8) underwent baseline WB-MRI and F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) fused with computed tomography (CT) scan F-FDG-PET-CT. The 3.0 T WB-MRI was performed using pre-contrast modified Dixon (mDixon), T2-weighted turbo-spin-echo (TSE), diffusion-weighted-imaging (DWI), dynamic-contrast-enhanced (DCE) liver/spleen, contrast-enhanced (CE) lung MRI and CE whole-body mDixon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To prospectively investigate concordance between whole-body MRI (WB-MRI) and a composite reference standard for initial staging and interim response evaluation in paediatric and adolescent Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Methods: Fifty patients (32 male, age range 6-19 years) underwent WB-MRI and standard investigations, including F-FDG-PET-CT at diagnosis and following 2-3 chemotherapy cycles. Two radiologists in consensus interpreted WB-MRI using prespecified definitions of disease positivity.
Segmentation of the placenta from fetal MRI is challenging due to sparse acquisition, inter-slice motion, and the widely varying position and shape of the placenta between pregnant women. We propose a minimally interactive framework that combines multiple volumes acquired in different views to obtain accurate segmentation of the placenta. In the first phase, a minimally interactive slice-by-slice propagation method called Slic-Seg is used to obtain an initial segmentation from a single motion-corrupted sparse volume image.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNephropathic cystinosis is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder in which intracellular cystine accumulates. It is caused by mutations in the CTNS gene. Clinical manifestations include renal tubular Fanconi syndrome in the first year of life, rickets, hypokalaemia, polyuria, dehydration and acidosis, growth retardation, hypothyroidism, photophobia and renal glomerular deterioration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer proposed changes to the 7th edition of the Tumor, Node, and Metastasis (TNM) staging manual of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to improve the prognostic relevance of its descriptors. These changes include the subdivision of T1 and T2 disease according to size cut points; reassignment of the T and M categories of same-lobe, ipsilateral, and contralateral malignant pulmonary nodules; reassignment of pleural disease to metastatic disease; and introduction of intra- and extrathoracic metastatic disease. Because of movement between T and M descriptors and resultant stage migration, new stage groupings that contain TNM subsets different from those of the previous edition were created.
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